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专四英语定语从句中关系代词

  定语从句中关系代词

  that的用法

  1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:

  they are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.

  2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:

  he is the best student that i have ever met.

  3)在以“it is……”,“it was……”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:

  what is it that he wants?

  4)在only, all, little的后面

  this is all that i know.

  5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:

  there is no person that is always in the right.

  is there anything that i can do for you?

  近义词辨析

  beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty

  这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

  beautiful

  指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。

  she was even more beautiful than i had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

  goodlookingl

  不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

  that goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。

  handsome

  通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。

  he looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。

  lovely

  比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。

  mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。

  pretty

  也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。

  her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。