英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析23
transport can be a major expense for many companies,especially
when cars have to be provided for both managerial and sale staff. __1__
as a result, it's important to keep a close eye at the many costs __2__
associated with company cars and how these different costs compare.
the moment a new car is driven away from the showroom,
its value will drop as much as 12 percent. this is what is __3__
known as depreciation and is the largest single cost to the
buyer of a new vehicle. depreciation is the highest in the __4__
first two years of a vehicle's life: at the end of that period
a car could be worth just the third of its brand new price. __5__
although the rate of depreciation decreases as time goes
by, it remains a major cost factor, as around 85 percent
of company vehicles are brought brandly new. __6__
however, it is important to know that some cars depreciate
much more than others——regardless of price. this is often __7__
to do with rarity and prestige value. the more common the
car, the more quickly, in general, it loses vaule. exported __8__
models, which are restricted in number, can hold their value
better than those are produced domestically and widely available. __9__
in the same way, depreciation on a new model of a particular
make may be low for the first few years after their launch. __10__
this happened when diesel cars were first introduced. they
depreciated more slowly when they were rarely seen; now
that they are relatively common, this is no longer true.
答案及解析:
1. sale—sales
名词做定语时一般用单数形式，但在个别情况下也需要用复数。此处sales便是这种情况。再如 arms race 军备竞赛，savings bank储蓄银行。
2. at—on
keep an eye on为固定搭配。
3.drop后面加by
by与as much as 12 percent结合，做谓语动词drop的表示程度的状语。
4. 删除highest之前的the
5. the—a
序数词表示次序时要用定冠词修饰。
6. brandly—brand
“崭新地”习惯用brand new或brand-new，此处修饰brought，做状语，意义相当于“崭新地”。
7. more—less
less所在的句子是该段落的主题句，据该段落的细节可知应为less。
8. exported—imported
根据常识，进口车由于其进口的数量受到限制，有可能比国产车贬值得慢一些。
9. are之前加which/that 或 删除are
要么使用定语从句修饰those，妖媚用形容词做those的补足语。
10. their—its/the
据上下文，its或the指代或特指a new model of a particular make