英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析113
when you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start
meeting difficulties. many people just cannot agree what they mean. we asked a
lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__
way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person
walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. such people never __2__
bump into other people.
however, a second person thought that this was more a question of
civilized behavior as good manners. instead, this other person told us a story, __3__
it he said was quite well-known, about an american who had been invited __4__
to an arab meal at one of the countries of the middle east. the american __5__
hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. if he had __6__
known about american food, he might have behaved better. __7__
immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to
him, very much as a napkin. picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__
it falls across his shirt. his arab host, who had been watching, __9__
said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__
and that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
参考答案及解析:
1.将on改为by。
“by the way”作“根据……方式”讲。
2. 将unaware改为aware
根据下文中的“such a person never bump into other people”判断，这种人不会“目中无人”。
3. 将as改为than
“more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。
4. 将it改为which
which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，需要注意的是，在从句中he said是插入语。
5. 将at改为in
名词the country前要用介词in。
6. 将hasn’t改为hadn’t
根据上下文我们可以看出这里需要使用过去完成时。
7. 将american改为arab。根据上文，我们可以看出，这里讲述的是赴“阿拉伯”传统宴会的“美国人”的故事，而不是赴“美国”传统宴会的“美国人”的故事。
8. 将as 改为like
介词as意思为“作为”，like意思为“像”。
9. 将falls改为fell
这里要使用一般过去时。
10. 将第一个of删掉。
say作为及物动词，后面可直接跟名词作宾语。