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专八作文易考范文背诵05:大学职业化(双语+mp3+lrc)
[ti:] [ar:] [al:] [by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:01.21]Due to the increased enrollment of college students in recent years, 最近几年,随着大学生人数的增多, [00:05.34]the total number of graduates coming out at the same time is such that 同时,大学毕业生的人数也在增加, [00:09.24]many college graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs, 许多应届毕业生很难找到工作, [00:13.00]especially when the economy is suffering slowdown. 特别是在经济发展缓慢时期尤为如此。 [00:15.80]And then many scholars suggest that colleges should lay emphasis on vocational training 许多学者建议大学应该注重的是职业培养, [00:21.62]by setting relative courses in the college curriculum 并在大学课程中建立相关课程, [00:25.55]so that graduates are more likely to be employed. 这样,毕业生才更有可能找到工作。 [00:28.26]Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, 我们需要把雇主的要求考虑进内, [00:31.92]that is, working experience,the suggestion seems reasonable. 这样的话,这样的建议是很有道理的。 [00:36.30]However,I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented, 但是,我认为如果大学变成了以职业化教育为主的学校, [00:41.41]it can not serve well for the employment. 那么这反而不利于找工作。 [00:44.12]Besides,the vocational orientation will do harm to the higher education. 此外,以职业化教育为中心的教育将会损害高等教育的发展, [00:49.14]Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that 首先,这样的建议似乎依据的是 [00:55.94]new college graduates may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities. 许多应届生或许已经学习了大量的理论知识,但是他们缺乏的是实际的能力。 [00:59.57]In accord with this suggestion, 根据这样的建议, [01:01.54]if college students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship, 如果大学生接受了职业化教育,并在实习过程中获得了许多的经验, [01:07.94]they are likely to get employed. 那么,他们很有可能找到工作。 [01:09.32]Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates to hunt jobs. 毋庸置疑,对于应届生而言,自我发展对于找工作尤为重要。 [01:14.82]But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present. 但是,这样的建议并没有把眼前的工作空缺考虑进内。 [01:21.01]Though China’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobs does increase, 尽管,中国最近的经济速率保持在9%左右,就业机会也大大增加, [01:25.07]too many graduates coming out at a time will create great pressure for the job market. 毕业生将会为市场增加更多的压力。 [01:33.17]As an official stated,“the grand college enrollment plan 就像官方所说,”扩招 [01:36.46]is one of the main reasons for the current unemployment issue”. 是目前失业的主要原因之一”。 [01:40.12]Therefore,even if college students have enough experience and skills, 所以,即使学生拥有足够的经验和技能, [01:44.91]will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all? 但是,当没有工作空缺时,他们还会找到工作吗? [01:50.59]Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term. 第二,从长远来看,以职业化为中心的教育会损害高等教育的发展。 [01:56.25]Let us begin with the difference in goals between university and vocational training. 让我们先从大学和职业教育的不同说起。 [02:01.83]As college students may decide to finish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higher level, 毕业之后,许多应届生会寻找工作,或是继续进行学习, [02:08.86]university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for further studies. 大学课程应该既教授基本知识,也要为将来的学习做好基础。 [02:15.63]In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, 在职业教育中,课程学习的目标将会不同, [02:20.38]that is, the course is designed to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills. 即,课程的目的是教授学生基本的知识和技能。 [02:25.11]In consequence,if universities are vocation-oriented, 所以,如果大学是以职业培训为主的教育, [02:29.36]students at college can not get prepared in class for a higher level of learning. 那么,大学生就没办法为更高一级的学习做准备。 [02:34.59]Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble 人们可以预想到,高等教育的金字塔将会倒塌, [02:39.05]if universities can not produce enough qualified students. 前提是,如果大学没办法产生更多高质量的学生的话。 [02:41.94]In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’skills 总结,以职业化教育为中心的教育会帮助毕业生提升技能, [02:47.97]but it can not increase the number of available positions. 但是,这却无法增加现有的工作空缺。 [02:50.94]The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy, 这样的建议是行不通的, [02:54.06]and will do harm to the higher learning. 并将损害高等教育的发展。 [02:57.31]