专八作文易考范文背诵06：跟风（双语+mp3+lrc）

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[00:00.69]As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change. 人们在面对诱惑时，尤其是当成本和利益发生变化时，他们的行为也会有所变化。
[00:08.16]This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives. 这样的事情会在我们的生活中出现。
[00:12.77]When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, 当大学生发现，获得硕士学位会让他们更容易找工作时，
[00:19.57]many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations. 许多人就会决定参加硕士考试。
[00:23.77]In China, it is regarded as following suit. 在中国，这就叫做紧追趋势。
[00:27.30]Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, 尽管我们羡慕那些坚持己见的人，
[00:32.66]odds may not be against those who follow suit. 但是，那些紧追趋势的人也会交到好运。
[00:35.97]Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit. 总体来说，紧追趋势有好有坏。
[00:41.14]Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs 首先，紧追趋势表明，人们没有自己的信仰，
[00:48.82]or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives. 或是一些规定的准则，所以，他们会时长进行改变。
[00:54.36]When the social context changes and opportunities arise, 当社会变化，机遇增加时，
[00:58.80]those followers are the first to respond and make decisions. 那些追随者将会首先进行变化，并作出决定。
[01:02.31]Take the English training service for example. 我们以英语培训为例、
[01:05.55]In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas 20世纪90年代初，大量毕业生出国深造，
[01:12.28]and hence English training service was in large demand. 促使英语培训需求量增大。
[01:14.99]Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates, 那些为学生提供培训的企业赚到了钱，
[01:20.49]many businessmen just followed suit and established several training schools. 许多商人紧随其后，建立了许多培训机构。
[01:23.41]Undoubtedly, those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money. 在市场尚未饱和时，那些跟风的商人赚到了钱。
[01:29.28]Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes. 第二，跟风可以避免犯错误。
[01:36.85]For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, 对于那些先驱者，他们并不拥有所需要的信息，
[01:41.41]and therefore, it will take a long time to learn and improve by trial and error. 所以，他们需要更长的时间来学习，并在实践过程中不断进步。
[01:46.56]During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and pressures. 在实践的过程中，先驱者会遇到许多不可预期的困难和压力。
[01:48.96]As a result, when those become successful in certain domains, 所以，当他们在某一领域取得成功时，
[01:57.65]they have proved that the path will lead to success, 他们已经证明这条道路是成功的，
[02:00.01]providing both pros and cons. 他们向人们提供了优点和缺点。
[02:02.64]On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial and error. 相反，跟随者并没有经历过实践的过程。
[02:08.25]They can just imitate their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have easier access to success. 他们只是模仿先驱者所证明过的道路，并很容易的取得了成功。
[02:14.50]There are also some disadvantages of following suit. 但是，跟风也会有许多弊端。
[02:18.41]When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers. 当追随者的人数过多时，他们失败的几率也会增加。
[02:26.75]Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, 而且，跟风阻止了创新和发明，
[02:31.26]which is to the detriment of our society. 这对于社会是不利的。
[02:33.99]However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question. 但是，人们是否应该跟风不仅仅是一个是或否的问题。
[02:40.28]A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational. 每个人都应该是理性的。
[02:45.55]So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances 所以，人们应该根据不同的情况来计算效率和成本，
[02:50.43]before they decide to follow suit or not. 之后，人们才应该决定是否应该跟风。
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专八作文易考范文背诵06：跟风（双语+mp3+lrc）