专八作文易考范文背诵11：《四书》是否应该被放入大学课程？（双语+mp3+lrc）

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[00:00.72]Under the influence of Western cultures, 由于西方文化的影响，
[00:04.62]traditional classic books were expelled from school curricula 大学课程禁止学习传统典籍，
[00:08.85]in the New Culture Movement in the early 20th century. 这一时间段出现在20世纪早期的新文化运动上。
[00:12.27]Since then, students in primary schools and high schools have been liberated from the claimed trash of feudalism. 自从这以后，中小学生摆脱了封建主义的束缚。
[00:16.62]During the Cultural Revolution, 在文化大革命期间，
[00:21.27]traditional classic books were severely renounced again. 传统典籍又一次遭到了抨击。
[00:26.72]As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books 导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍
[00:31.55]with backwardness of feudalism. 与封建制度的结合。
[00:33.78]With this background knowledge, 由于这样的文化背景，
[00:35.69]we can easily understand why the adoption of the Four Books in some universities 我们很容易理解为什么在大学引用四书
[00:39.42]results in ongoing public controversy in an opener society in comparison with the past. 会导致关于过去与现在更为激烈的公共热点。
[00:46.42]Ironically,advocating the Four Books being taught in college or not, 四书是否应该在大学教授，
[00:52.10]almost everyone is familiar with certain frequently cited sentences from traditional classic books. 似乎每个人都熟悉典籍中那些耳熟能详的句子。
[00:58.22]As for me, Adopting the Four Books in university curricula is feasible. 对于我来说，在大学引用四书是非常可行的。
[01:03.22]Firstly,it is unfair to associate the Four Books with the backwardness of feudal society 首先，把四书与落后的封建社会联系起来是不公平的，
[01:09.54]and hence refuse to read them. 这导致我们不愿阅读四书。
[01:11.85]Admittedly, those classic books were written in ancient times 无可否认，这些典籍是古代人写下的，
[01:18.89]and inevitably could not transcend over temporal limitations. 这让我们无法超越这些限制。
[01:19.79]Some ideas conveyed in the Four Books even contradict contemporary thoughts. 许多四书中的思想甚至有悖于今天的思想。
[01:25.21]However, those classic books are records of ancient minds, 但是，这些典籍记录了古代人的思想，
[01:29.77]without which we can not achieve today’s civilization. 没有这些典籍，我们无法取得今天的文化成就。
[01:33.34]Some may argue that as ancient minds are outdated, 许多人会说古代人的思想是过时的，
[01:37.59]it is useless to know that again. 现在学习没什么用。
[01:39.17]The truth is that ancient minds are also part of the ongoing process of our cultural development. 事实上，古代人的思想也是我们文化发展的一部分。
[01:44.34]If we are able to acquire a basic knowledge of traditional culture, 如果我们能够获得传统文化的基本理论知识，
[01:50.25]we are likely to have a better chance to understand contemporary culture. 那么我们很有机会来了解当今文化。
[01:54.66]Secondly, as college students should have the ability of critical thinking, 第二，大学生应该具备批判性的思想，
[01:59.70]they can figure out what is applicable 他们应该知道四书当中
[02:01.68]and what is trash from the Four Books. 什么可以运用，什么不可以运用。
[02:04.18]Generally speaking, some educationalists worry college students will absorb outdated values 一般来说，许多教育学家会担心大学生会学习到一些过时的价值观，
[02:11.42]and thoughts from those traditional classic books 以及典籍中的一些过时思想，
[02:14.60]so they deny setting the Four Books in college curricula. 所以，他们不想把四书植入到大学的课程中来。
[02:18.57]While we admit that those books were written in ancient times 不可否认的是，这些书籍是写于古代，
[02:22.65]and hence they are representative ideas of the ruling class 所以，他们代表了统治阶级的思想
[02:26.80](for ordinary people were denied opportunities to learn reading and writing), （普通人是没有机会来读写的）。
[02:31.04]it is impossible to apply those ideas in our current society. 那么，要运用这些思想到当今的社会中是不现实的。
[02:34.79]More important,college students are supposed to have the critical thinking ability 更重要的是，大学生应该拥有批判思考的能力，
[02:40.33]and can tell the right from the wrong. 并能够区分对错。
[02:42.70]Once they realize why some ideas are feudalist trash by reading and critical thinking, 当他们通过阅读和批判思考时，他们就会发现有些是带有封建主义思想的，
[02:48.62]it is more likely to eliminate the remaining feudalist trash in the mind 我们清楚我们思想当中的封建意识，
[02:52.58]than by teachers’exhortations. 而不是通过老师的讲述而传达的。
[02:56.12]In sum, as college students, 总之，作为大学生，
[02:58.54]they are able to think critically 他们能够运用批判思维来思考，
[03:00.40]so that they can tell the essence of traditional Chinese culture from the feudalist trashes. 这样，他们就能够从封建思想中了解中国传统文化的精髓。
[03:04.19]Besides, adopting the Four Books course helps preserve traditional culture. 而且，学习四书帮助我们保护传统文化。
[03:11.58]Therefore,adopting the Four Books in college curricula is both practical and beneficial. 所以，大学期间学习四书既非常实用，又非常有益。
[03:19.05]

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专八作文易考范文背诵11：《四书》是否应该被放入大学课程？（双语+mp3+lrc）