大学英语专业八级高频词汇整理(20)
1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
短语
abide strictly by严格恪守
abide strictly by严格恪守
abide strictly by严格恪守
abide by履行
strictly abide by contracts重合同
abide by promise信守诺言
abide by contract遵守合同
abide by adhered to服从
abide by the consequences自食其果
同近义词：
遵守；信守；承担…的后果
observe, to stand by
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
短语
be absent from mess未去食堂吃饭
be absent from class上课缺席；缺课
be absent from缺勤
be absent from school缺课；旷课；茫然的；缺席【例
be absent from classes缺课
to be absent from不在
be absent from缺勤
be absent from work旷工
be absent from the scene不在场
同近义词：
缺席
make default, absent oneself from
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
短语
direct absorb直接吸收
absorb in全神贯注于
absorb dose吸收计量
absorb overhead已分配间接费用
absorb shocks吸震；吸收震荡
absorb type吸收芯体型
absorb protection吸收原护
absorb shock吸收震荡
absorb energy吸收能量
同近义词：
vt.吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注
attract, engage, see, read, seize
同根词：
词根：absorb
adj. absorbed 被吸收的；一心一意的
absorbent 能吸收的
absorbing 吸引人的；极有趣的
absorptive 吸收性的；有吸收力的
absorbable 可吸收的；容易被吸收的
absorbefacient 吸收性的
n. absorption 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志
absorbent [化工][核][化学] 吸收剂
absorber 减震器；吸收器；吸收体
absorbency 吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率
absorbefacient 吸收剂
absorptance [物] 吸收率；吸收比
v. absorbed 吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）
absorbing 吸收（absorb的ing形式）
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
短语
abundant experience in asset management丰富的资产管理经验
abundant in limestone deposits石灰石蕴藏量是丰富的
abundant in resources资源丰富
abundant in agreeable内容翔实
woods abundant in game猎物丰富的森林
be abundant in富于；丰富的；富裕的；辱骂
abundant in original fissures原生裂隙发育
abundant in design设计华丽
be abundant in富于
同近义词：
富于；富有
wealth, rich in
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
短语
open access开放获取；开放存取；开架阅览；开放取用
access time [计] 存取时间；访问时间； [计] 选取时间；信息发送时间
sequential access [计] 循序存取； [计] 顺序存取； [计] 按序存取； [计] 序列存取
market access市场准入；进入市场；开放市场；市场进入
direct access直接存取；直接访问；直接接入；直接通道
access token访问令牌；访问标记；存取令牌；存取权杖
internet access网路存取；互联网接入；网际网路；互联网接入方式
access method存取方法；访问方法；存取法；访问方式
leased access租赁使用时段
同近义词：
vt.使用；[计]存取；接近
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise
n.进入；使用权；[电]通路
opening, admittance
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,
短语
by by accident偶然
by happy accident好巧合
by chanceby accident偶然
by no accident决非偶然；并非偶然；并非出于偶然
by by accident偶然
my opera by complete accident我从哪发现
rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手无策
by accident偶然
quite by accident十分偶然；非常偶尔；很偶然；十分无心
同近义词：
偶然；意外地
by chance
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
短语
of one's own accord自愿地；自愿的；自然而然的；被迫地
voluntarily of one's own accord自己主动
confess of one's own accord自动交待
of one's own accord自愿地
of one's own accord自愿地
out of one's own accord自愿地
withdrawal of one's own accord自行回避
come of one's own accord移船就岸
study of one's own accord自主学习
同近义词：
自愿地，主动地
on one's own initiative, of its own accord
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致
短语
be in accord with依据
in accord with regulation符合规定
are in accord with与
in accord with reason合乎道理
in accord with adv与
in accord with condition随缘
is in accord with与
am in accord with与
was in accord with与
同近义词：
同…相符合；与…一致
in line with, in accordance with
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
短语
applause with one accord齐声欢呼
with one accord voice异口同声地
cheer with one accord齐声喝彩
fight together with one accord和衷共济
fighting together with one accord和衷共济
with one's accord一致的
accord with one's opinion与某人的观点一致
同近义词：
一致地
at one, in unison, as one man