11.because, because of.because是从属连词后跟从句,because of是介词,后跟名词或名词短语。
f:the game was canceled because of it was raining.
t:the game was canceled because of the rain.
f:we could not see because the poor lighting.
t:we could not see because the lighting was poor.
f:he can move the furniture easily because of he is strong.
t:he can move the furniture easily because of his strength.
12.beside, besides.beside 意为next to,besides意为in addition to.
f:beside tommy, helen and i attended the concert.
t:besides tommy, helen and i attended the concert.
f:he was sitting besides the pretty girl.
t:he was sitting beside the pretty girl.
f:we visited california beside oregon.
t:we visited california besides oregon.
——we visited california. besides, we visited oregon.
13.between, among. between 用于两个人或两件事物,among用于三个以上的人或物。
f:the law was debated between the senators, the representatives, and the judges.
t:the law was debated among the senators, the representatives, and the judges.
f:there is a dispute between the local union members.
t:there is a dispute among the local union members.
f:you must choose among the two plans.
t:you must choose between the two plans.
14.but, hardly, scarcely.这几个词带有否定意味,不要再与另外否定性的词连用。
f:i couldn't hardly see him in the dark.
t:i could hardly see him in the dark.
f:she didn't earn but thirty dollars last week.
t:she earned but thirty dollars last week.
f:he doesn't spend scarcely any money on clothes.
t:he spends scarcely any money on clothes.
15.different from(不是 different than)。
f:the result was much different than what i expected.
t:the result was much different from what t expected.
16.do, make.这两个词含义不同。
f:they did a peaceful agreement.
t:they made a peaceful agreement.
f:i never do fun of other people.
t:i never make fun of other people.
f:it's time to do the sandwiches.
t:it's time to make the sandwiches.
f:rarely does he do a mistake.
t:rarely does he make a mistake.