house——a structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons， especially for a family房屋=dwelling，
to contain； harbor收容；隐藏=contain to have within； hold包含；容纳
homogeneous——uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform unvaried in texture， color， or design均质的
herald——to proclaim； announce公布；宣布=announce
heritage——something that is passed down from preceding generations； a tradition遗留物，传统=tradition
harshness——being extremely severe or exacting； stern严厉=acid biting， sarcastic， or scornful尖刻的
harness——to bring under control and direct the force of统治，管理，支配=utilize to put to use， especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用
hail——to greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
integrate——to makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together； unify使结合=unify
integral——essential or necessary for completeness； constituent必须的；应有的=essential basic or indispensable； necessary基本的，必须的
institution—— an established organization or foundation， especially one dedicated to education， public service， or culture机构=establishment a public or private institution， such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构
insight——the capacity to discern the true nature of a situation； penetration洞察力=understanding the faculty by which one understands； intelligence理解力
inspire——to affect， guide， or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的；感召的=fire the imagination of
ingredient——an element in a mixture or compound； a constituent成份=component a constituent element， as of a system成分系统的组成要素
inhabit—— to live or reside in居住=occupy to dwell or reside in居住
inhabitant——one that inhabits a place， especially as a permanent resident居民=resident
inhibit——to hold back； restrain抑制；限制=hinder to interfere with action or progress阻碍，= curb to check， restrain， or control as if with a curb； rein in抑制
innumerable——too numerous to be counted； numberless无数的=countless
influx——a mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival
inevitably——impossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能规避或避免的=unavoidably
inclination——a characteristic disposition to do， prefer， or favor one thing rather than another； a propensity爱好去做=preference the state of being preferred偏爱
inadequate——not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement； insufficient不足的=deficient， insufficient
impose——to apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand to ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求
implement——a tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool
immunity——the quality or condition of being immune免除，免疫=protection
illustrate——to provide （a publication） with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture to make a visible representation of展示
identify——to ascertain the origin， nature， or definitive characteristics of确认=spot to detect or discern， especially visually； spy辩认
jolt——to disturb suddenly and severely； stun震惊=shock something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent， unexpected blow.震惊
myth——a fictitious story， person， or thing传说=legend an unverified story handed down from earlier times， especially one popularly believed to be historical传说
noxious——harmful to living things； injurious to health有害的=harmful
narrate——to give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount to narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述
over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的
outbreak——a sudden increase突然发生=beginning the act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing； a start开端
originate——to comesintosbeing； start出现；开始=initial， genesis， pioneer
to bringsintosbeing； create创造=invent，
puncture—— to pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce
quaint—— odd， especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd， bizarre strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的
protrude—— to jut out； project突出；伸出=project to extend forward or out； jut out突出
prospect—— something expected； a possibility期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibility
prosperity—— the condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth the state of being rich； affluence富裕
proponent—— one who argues in support of something； an advocate倡导者=supporter
property—— a characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic，
a piece of real estate地产；不动产=estate
proper—— characterized by appropriateness or suitability； fitting恰当的=suitable， correctly
promising—— likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的=likely apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
prominent—— widely known； eminent著名的=distinguished characterized by excellence or distinction； eminent卓越的
proliferation—— to grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply to breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
prevail—— to be in force， use， or effect； be current正在用的，有影响的；现行的=dominate
prevailing—— most frequent or common； predominant普遍的；有优势的=most frequent
primal—— of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=key， principal first， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree； chief重要的，首要的
primarily—— of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=mainly for the most part； chiefly.大部分地；主要地
prehistoric—— of， relating to， or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
preservative—— something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain to keep in an existing state； preserve or retain保持
preside over——管理，主管=manage
prestige—— a person's high standing among others； honor or esteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor
predecessor—— one who precedes another in time， especially in holding an office or a position.前任；an ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗=forerunner one that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；an ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
predominantly—— most common or conspicuous； main or prevalent最主要的；最普通的=primarily
precede—— to come， exist， or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ，before
portion—— a section or quantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分=part
possess—— to have as property； own持有；拥有to have as a quality， characteristic， or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
potential——shavingspossibility， capability， or power有可能性的=possible
pertinent——shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant
pit—— a natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
perception—— the capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
penetrate—— to enter or force a way into； pierce.穿过，刺入=go through
patron—— a customer， especially a regular customer顾客=customer
particle—— a very small piece or part； a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck a small spot， mark， or discoloration小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵
pants裤子——trousers裤子
rupture—— the process of breaking open or bursting裂开，突然炸开=burst
rural—— of， relating to， or characteristic of the country农村的=country
rudimentary——being in the earliest stages of development； incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped， unsophisticated
rotate——to turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn， swirl
to proceed in sequence； take turns or alternate循环，交替或轮换=alternate
robust—— full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的=strong
roam—— to move about without purpose or plan； wander漫游=wander
rigidity—— an instance of being rigid僵化，严厉=stiffness
revise—— to reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change
retrieve—— to get back； regain.重获；收复；=recover， to get back； regain.重获；收复；重新得到=bring back
to rectify the unfavorable consequences of； remedy. see： recover
restrict—— to keep or confine within limits限制=limit
retain—— to maintain possession of保持=keep
representation—— the state or condition of serving as an official delegate， agent， or spokesperson代表=delegate， stand for
resemble—— to exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar
renounce—— to reject； disown拒绝=reject to refuse to accept， submit to， believe， or make use of拒绝
replace—— to take or fill the place of取代=supplant to displace and substitute for （another）取代，代替（另一个）
release—— to free from something that binds， fastens， or holds back； let go松开=give off
refreshing—— pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的，与众不同的=unusual
reflection—— a manifestation or result显示，结果=indicate to suggest or demonstrate the necessity， expedience， or advisability of说明，显示，暗示
receptacle—— a container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container
recognize—— to show awareness of； approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate
rarefy—— to make thin， less compact， or less dense使稀薄=infrequent
rear—— to lift upright； raise直立起；抬高=raise
radical—— departing markedly from the usual or customary； extreme极端的=drastic severe or radical in nature； extreme严厉或剧烈的；极端的
symmetrical—— of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced
synthetic—— produced by synthesis， especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation， integrate
not natural or genuine； artificial or contrived人造的，不自然的=artificial