自考英语二考试重点：unit 04 单词详解 word study
exploit,campaign,execute,deserve,status,bring over
① exploit
vt.1、开发，开采；2、利用；3、剥削
a mine is exploited for its minertals.
开发矿山是为了采矿。
the student exploits every possibility to learn english.
这个学生利用一切可能性学英语。
the companyexploitedits workerswithlong hours and low pay.
该公司用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。
② campaign
n.1、战役；2、运动，参选运动
the huai-hai campaignwas essential tothe victory of the war of liberation.
淮海战役对解放战争的胜利至关重要。
our country islaunchinga campaignagainstwaste.
我们国家正在开展反浪费运动。
his presidential campaign succeeded and he won the election.
总统竞选运动取得成功，他当选了。
vi.参加运动，参加竞选活动
they were campaigningto keepthe local school open.
他们为使当地学校不致关闭而奔走活动。
the candidates for president campaignedby sendingout letters to voters andspeakingat public meeting.
总统候选人通过向选民发信和群众集会上讲演来竞选。
vt.使。。。参加运动；对。。。进行活动
joan iscampaigningthe governmentforequal rights for women.
琼对政府进行活动，要求给予妇女同等权利。
③ execute
vt.1、实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2、将。。。处死
all orderswereimmediatelyexecuted.
所有的命令都立即执行了。
your order willbe executedas early as possible.
你的命令将尽早执行。
the pianist executed the piece of music perfectly.
这位钢琴家把这首曲子演奏得完美极了。
the criminal was executed after the trial.
审判后罪犯即被处死。
④ deserve
vt.应受，值得（宾语可用名词，动词或动词不定式）
he certainly deserves praise.
他的确应受表扬。
our banddeserves rankingwith the best in this country.
我们的乐队在国内当之无愧属于一流。
he deserves to be sent to prison.
他应该被送去坐牢。
由deserve变成的形容词deserving后边用介词of。
the robberis deserving ofcapital punishment.
这个强盗应处极刑。
the old manwasreallydeserving ofpity.
那个老人家实在值得可怜。
⑤ status
n.1、情形，状况；2、地位，身份
we shouldbealwaysaware ofthe status ofworld affairs.
我们应该时刻关注世界形势。
none will question his statusasa scholar.
没有人会怀疑他的学者身份。
we should raisethe status ofwomen in society.
我们应该提高妇女的社会地位。
⑥ bring over
1、把。。。带来；2、使转变
next summer he hopes tobringhis familyoverfrom the united states.
他希望明年夏天把家属从美国带来。
my father is always trying tobring me overtohis way of thinking.
我的父亲总想使我接受他的思想方法。