2012年中考英语试卷预测题模拟试卷及答案（模拟题三）
一. 听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的a、b、c项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2题
1. how many kinds of fruit are they talking about?
a. 6 b. 5 c. 4
2. how much should the woman pay?
a. 3yuan b.4yuan c.12yuan
听第二段对话，回答第3-5小题。
3. what is the speech about?
a. children’s problem b. teenagers’ problem c. adults’ problem
4. where is the professor from?
a. nanjing university b. tianjing university c. beijing university
5. how much does two adults and one child cost?
a. 20 yuan b. 30 yuan c. 50 yuan
听第三段对话， 回答第6-8 小题
6. where did the accident happen?
a. on renmin nan road.
b. on renmin bei road.
c. on renmin road.
7. who was seriously hurt in the accident?
a. a woman b. two children c. a woman and her two children
8. how many minutes did the accident take the fire-fighters to put out the fire?
a. 5 minutes b. 30 minutes c. an hour
听下面一段独白，回答第9~11三个小题。
9. which of the following is done by ken in the morning?
a. washing clothes. b. feeding the animals. c. doing his homework.
10. who in ken’s family didn’t go to university?
a. his brother and his sister.
b. his sister and ken.
c. his father and his brother.
11. how long did ken sleep before he went to university?
a. 6 hours. b. 7 hours c. 9 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第12~15四个小题。
12. what are they mainly talking about?
a. the things which the boy wants to buy.
b. the day when the boy will go shopping.
c. the price of goods in watson’s department store.
13. how will tom compare the price most easily before he goes shopping?
a. by asking the girl again.
b. by watching tv.
c. by reading the message he took.
14. what day will the boy go shopping?
a. friday. b. thursday c. saturday
15. which of the following most correctly shows the changing price of the rice?
二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为○a ～ ○e的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。 你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
information about guangzhou
status(地位) it is the ○a___________ of guangdong.
other names it is also called “flower city” and “five goats city”.
history it is an ancient city with a cultural history of ○b_______ years.
weather most of the time is cool and sunny. but it is very hot in july and ○c_________. there is a lot of ○d _________ rain in spring.
area & population it covers 743,4 square kilometers with 9.94 ○e_________ people.
二、语言知识及运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从16～25各题所给的a、b、c和 d项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. --- do you know _______ girl in a red hat?
--- yes. she’s ________ university student.
a. the, a b. a, an c. the, an d. the, the
17. --- do you like sports?
--- yes. i spend about half an hour _____ basketball every day.
a. play b. playing c. to play d. played
18. there aren’t many differences between the two. i really don’t know _______.
a. what should i choose b. which i should choose
c. which should i choose d. what i should choose
19. a new baby came to the earth _____ a sunny winter morning. how nice!
a . in b. on c. of d. at
20. --- i like movies ____ are funny. i love “mr. bean”.
--- oh, i don’t. i really like documentaries.
a. that b. who c. how d. when
21. i wonder if the children _____ a picnic. if it ______ tomorrow, they’ll stay at home.
a. will have, rains b. have, will rain c. will have, will rain d. have, rains
22 .do you know when the basketball _____?
a. is invented b. was invented c. has invented d. had invented
23. there are more than two ________ languages spoken in nigeria.
a. hundreds b. hundreds of c. hundred d. hundred of
24. --- where’s your english teacher?
--- he ______ to australia and he’ll be back in two months.
a. has gone b. has been c. was going d. will go
25. --- is his hobby taking photos or collecting stamps?
--- _______. it’s watching tv.
a. either b. both c. none d. neither
第二节 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的a、b、c和d项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
mrs. smith often felt lonely when his husband went to work. the room was small and she always 26 only half an hour cleaning it. she couldn't get up 27 in the morning, so mr smith had to cook breakfast 28 . she usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only cooked supper for herself and her husband.
it was a winter morning. the sun was shining and it was 29 outside than it in the room. the woman sat on the step of a shop, looking at the busy traffic. at the moment a man 30 a map in his hand was coming towards her.
"excuse me, madam, " said the man. "could you tell me 31 to get to the nearest hospital, please?"
mrs smith looked at him up and down. " he seems a farmer," the woman said to herself. " let me 32 him."
then she turned to him said. "lie down in the middle of the street and you'll soon 33 to a hospital. "
"please set an example to me, then," said the man.
she had to tell the way to him and then she said , " i think you've been in a city for the 34 time. it's much more beautiful than the field. is that right? "
"yes, madam, " said the farmer with a smile. " 35 i think it is buil t on the field!"
( )26. a. cost b. took c. spent d. passed
( )27. a. early b. late c. lately d. often
( )28. a. herself b. it c. him d. himself
( )29. a. warm b. warmer c. cold d. colder
( )30. a. with b. has c. have d. had
( )31. a. which b. where c. how d. what
( )32. a. tell b. laugh at c. take over d. take care of
( )33. a. send b. be sent c. walk d. take
( )34. a. second b. first c. next d. right
( )35. a. so b. though c. whether d. but
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
in america, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t __36__another person. __37_, they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! these words show the __38__ between people and animals. dogs and other pets can make people__39__. some people __40__ their pets as their children. a few even __41__all their money to their pets when they die!
animals can help people, too. dogs can __42__ to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. scientists have found that pets help people live longer! they make people happier, too. because of that, animals are brought into the hospitals for “visits”.
if you have a pet, __43_ more time playing with it. remember to give it delicious food. if you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. for example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or __44__things at it. instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. if others around you do bad things to an animal, try to speak up. as people, we must protect animals __45__ can’t speak for themselves.
36. a. want b. mean c. ask d. find
37. a. instead b. though c. however d. likely
38. a. problems b. trouble c. friendship d. living
39. a. happy b. sad c. comfortably d. happily
40. a. look b. make c. think d. regard
41. a. leave b. pay c. stay d. hand out
42. a. be heard b. be taught c. be tasted d. be repaired
43. a. cost b. take c. pay d. spend
44. a. give b. throw c. shout d. catch
45. a. what b. who c. whose d. why
四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
a
why is 2004 a special year? because it is a leap year (闰年)！what’s so special about that? well, leap year happens only once every four years. and it has 366 days instead of the usual 365. in a leap year, we have 29 days in february, while in a usual year we have only 28 days.
why do we have a leap year? we have a leap year so we can keep the calendar (日历) in step with the seasons. the calendar is a kind of clock for the whole year. but how long is a year? a calendar year is 365 days. however, a true year is actually 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. that’s the time it takes the earth to travel around the sun. so every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of february, the shortest month of a year. then we have a leap year.
46. how often can we have a leap year?
a. every year b. every february c. every four years d. every other year
47. a calendar is like a kind of clock ________.
a. for the whole year b. only for leap year c. for the usual year d. for the unusual year
48. how long does it take the earth to travel around the sun?
a. about one day b. about one week
c. about one month d. a little longer than 365 days
49. mrs. green was born on february 29, 1972. now she is 32. how many birthdays has she had?
a. 32 b. 16 c. 8 d. 4
50. which of the following statements is not true?
a. there were 29 days in february, 1992.
b. usually we have 365 days in a year according to the calendar.
c. a leap year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long.
d. the next leap year will be the year 2012.
b
my grandfather is eighty years old. he always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
“families aren’t the ones the way they used to be. a lot of families have broken up. if husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. and mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. no one has time to look after children at home.
and the cars! no one walks anymore; more and more people drive. we used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. but now we don’t. and in school, children don’t have to think anymore. in math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) using our heads. but now kids don’t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators.
most families have computers now. in the past we didn’t have computers. we didn’t even have lights. my mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. but now we don’t often eat home-cooked food.
and people talk less to each other than before. they are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…”
life used to be simple, but it isn’t any longer.
51. what does my grandfather think of the life now?
a. he thinks the life now is very good.
b. he thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
c. he thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
d. he thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.
52. what does the underlined word “marriage” mean in c hinese?
a. 生活 b. 工作 c. 婚姻 d. 家庭
53. what has happened to the children these years according to the passage?
a. children needn’t think any more in school.
b. children live a happier life than their parents.
c. children usually walk to school.
d. students use calculators in math class.
54. what changes have happened to families?
① there are lights at home.
② people often eat home-cooked food.
③ lots of families have computers.
④ more couples(夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
a. ①②④ b. ②③④ c. ①②③ d. ①③④
55. which is the best title for this passage?
a. today’s simple life
b. my grandfather
c. my grandfather’s complaints
d. today’s families
( c )
have you ever held a toy balloon (气球)? they are very light. but there are much bigger balloons. these balloons can fly very high up in the sky. they are big enough to carry people. they are called hot-air balloons.
to make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner (燃烧器). that will make the air inside the balloon hotter. then the balloon will go up.
to make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. the air inside the balloon will get cooler. then the balloon will go down.
underneath (在…下面) the balloon there is a large basket. that is where the pilot (飞行员) and the passengers (乘客) go.
the burner is just above the basket. you can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. the balloon will go where the wind blows it. do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? first make sure the wind is blowing the right way!
people have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. before planes it was the only way of flying. today people fly in hot air balloons for fun. some people like to race hot-air balloons. the first hot-air balloon world championship (锦标赛) was held in 1973.
56 ( ) 1. a hot-air balloon is ____________.
a. smaller than a toy balloon
b. bigger than a toy balloon
c. the same as a toy balloon
d. lighter than a toy balloon
57 ( ) where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?
a. inside the basket.
b. on top of the balloon
c. under the basket
d. inside the balloon
58 ( ) you want the balloon to go up. so you will _____________.
a. jump out if the balloon
b. let the air out of the balloon
c. make the air inside the balloon hotter d. let the air inside the balloon cool down
59 ( ) now you are high up in the sky. if you want the balloon go down, you will _________.
a. make your friends get out of the basket
b. make a hole in the balloon with a knife
c. make the air inside the balloon hotter
d. make the air inside the balloon cooler
60 ( ) now everything is all right! the balloon is flying across the sky. where are you going?
a. towards the sun.
b. to the seaside.
c. where the wind blows you.
d. to the nearest mountains.
(d)
sociologists(社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. the number is said to be as high as 60% in germany.
“women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said dr james helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.
many men say that they have more duties than women. a man has to make money to support(养活)his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. some are even against their wives working at all. when wives go out to work, they say,
the home and children cannot betaken good care of. if women take full-time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children.
some women disagree. they say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(自由) to choose between work and home life. women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等机会).
anne harper has a very good job. she also believes in “women’s liberation(解放).” “i don’t wish i were a man, ”she says, “and i don’t think many women do. but i do wish people would stop treating(对待) us like second—class people.
at work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. there are still a lot of jobs only to men—usually they are the best ones. if you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. how many women scientists are there…or engineers?”
61( ) many men think__________.
a. women can’t do what men can
b. men have to work much harder than women
c. men can make money more easily than women
d. women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home
62( ) some women have different ideas, they say that__________.
a. women need chances to go out of the home more often
b. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want
c. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men
d. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
63( ) anne harper didn’t wish to be a man__________.
a. because she believed in “women’s liberation”
b. but she wished to get the same jobs as men
c. because she had got a good job
d. but she wished to treated the same as a man
64( ) anne harper thought that__________.
a. women should live a better life than men
b. women should be really liberated
c. women should be given better jobs than men
d. women should live a more wonderful life
65( ) which of the following is not true according to the passage?
a. there are more men scientists, engineers than women ones.
b. women are second—class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life.
c. women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men.
d. there are some best jobs that women have few chances to take.
五、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（请写出完整的单词）
66. he won’t leave here u______ his father returns.
67. do you know that december is the t_______ month of the year?
68. i believe my dream can come t______ if i work as hard as possible.
69 w________ water, there will be no life on the earth.
70 several years later, she is still sad over her mother’s d______.
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 亚运会将在广州举行，我们为此而自豪。
the asian games will be held in guangzhou, we ______ all ______ ____ it.
72. 父母都不允许我们在考试前看电视。
we ____ _____ ______ _____ watch tv before the exams by our parents.
73. 今天天气多么好啊！
_______ ________ _________ it is!
74. 我觉得和长者谈话事很有帮助的。
i think _______ ________ to _______ ________ the old people.
75. 我们当中没有人去过非洲。
none of us _____ _______ _______ africa.
第三节 书面表达 (共l小题，满分15分)
网上交友已成为当代青年生活的一部分，它有助于青年人相互认识和了解，也有助于朋友之间相互帮助, 共享忧愁。同时，网上交友也存在一些危险，令人担心。请以 “is making friends online bad or good?” 为题，写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你对网上交友的观点, 开头语已给出。
参考词汇： share 分享；分担
cheat 欺骗
is making friends online bad or good?
life without friends must be boring.
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2012年英语中考模拟试题（三）答卷
name: ___________ no.______________ class________________
……………………………………………………………
答题卷(共四节，满分35分)
第二节、听取信息（共5分，每题1分）
a.__________________________ b.___________________________
c.______________________d._________________________ e._________________________
五、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节、单词拼写 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66. _________ 67. __________.68. ___________
69. ____________ 70. ____________
第二节、 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. ¬¬¬
72. __________
73.
74. ___________
75.
第三节、书面表达 (共l小题，满分15分)
life without friends must be boring. _________________ ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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2012年英语中考模拟试题（三）录音材料
一. 听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（text 1）听第一段对话，回答第1-2题
m: can i help you?
w: yes.
m: what would you like?
w: i’d like some pears.
m: how much would you like?
w: three kilos, please. how much is it?
m: 4yuan a kilo.
w: do you want any other fruit? what about apples, grapes, bananas or oranges?
m: no. thank you.
（text 2）听第二段对话，回答第3-5小题。
m: what are you going to do tomorrow?
w: i don’t know. do you have any idea?
m: there’s going to be a speech on teenagers’ problems at the people’s hall.
w: really? who is going to give the speech?
m: professor wu. he is from beijing university.
w: that’s great. how much does a ticket cost?
m: 20 yuan for an adult, and a half for a teenager.
w: oh, it’s not expensive.
m: yes. i will go with my parents.
w: i will go, too. see you then.
m: see you!
（text 3）听第三段对话， 回答第6-8 小题
m: i saw a fire accident in the city last night.
w: really? which street?
m: it was no. 199 on renmin nan road.
w: what happen then?
m: well. the fire-fighters arrived in 5 minutes, it was a big fire, and it took the fire-fighters half an hour to put out the fire.
w: was anyone hurt?
m: yes. a woman was badly hurt. luckily, her two children weren’t hurt seriously.
（text 4）听下面一段独白，回答第9~11三个小题。
hi，boys and girls . welcome to radio guangdong. toady i’d like to tell you something about my cousin, ken, a great chinese boy. he is 24 years old. he was born in a poor family. when he was very young, his mother died of illness. so he had to look after his little brother, adopted sister and his sick father from then on. every day he got up at 5:30 in the morning, cooked breakfast and lunch for the family quickly, then fed the chickens, ducks and pigs and woke the others up to have breakfast. at 7:00, he went to school with his brother and sister on his bike. they had lunch at school, which was put into the boxes in the morning. at 5:30 p.m., they all got home. ken had to cook supper, wash clothes, feed the animals and do his homework. he didn’t go to bed until 11:30 every night. ten years later, ken entered the university with high marks. since his sister also entered the same university, he must earn much money to go to the university with his sister. then he did 3 part-time jobs after school everyday. life was so hard for him, but he still studied well. he never thought to give up anything. don’t you think we should learn from him? let’s be a man like him! thanks for listening.
（text 5）听下面一段对话，回答第12~15四个小题。
w: hi, tom. do you know things in watson’s department store are much cheaper these days?
m: really? great! i just want to buy some daily goods for my family.
w: lucy things! but remember: it just lasts only one week. things will become more expensive next thursday again.
m: ok, i see. i would like to buy two bags of rice, some potatoes and some socks, oh and a pretty skirt for my little sister. can you tell me how the price of these things changes recently?
w: of course. please take a message.
m: thanks. let’s begin.
w: rice: ￥5 a kilo last week, only ￥3 a kilo this week and ￥4.5 a kilo next week. potatoes: ￥3 a kilo last week, ￥2.2 a kilo this week and ￥3.2 a kilo next week. socks: ￥10 two pairs last w eek, ￥10 four pairs this week, ￥10 three pairs next week. skirt: last week ￥80, this week ￥60, next week it will be ￥83. are you clear?
m: yes, thank you very much.
w: it’s my pleasure!
m: i will go shopping there tomorrow. bye!
w: bye-bye.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷题号为(a)-(e)的空格中。每条横线不限填一词。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的做答时间。
ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the most famous city in guangdong to you—guangzhou. it located in the middle of guangdong province. it’s the capital of guangdong, is an ancient city with a cultural history of 2222 years. it covers a total area of 743, 4 square kilometers with a population of 9.94 million. because it is warm and flowery all the year round, it is also called “flower city” and “five goats” is the symbol of it. since 1982, guangzhou has been known as one of the first famous cities in china for its history and cultural. the weather here is very nice. most of the time is cool and sunny. but it is very hot in july and august. there is a lot of light rain in spring. so plants grow well everywhere. now more and more people all over the world like to visit guangzhou.
2012年英语中考模拟试题（三）参考答案
一. 听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5 bcbcc 6—10 aabbc 11-- 15 acca b
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
a. capital b. 2222 c. august d. light e. million
二、语言知识及运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16—20 abbba 21—25 abcad
第二节 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
26—30 dbacd 31-- 35 acabd
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
36—40 bacad 41—45 abdbb
四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
a. 篇 46-50 cadcc
b. 篇 51-55 bcddc
c. 篇 56-60 bacdc
d. 篇 61-65 dbdbb
五、写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,并把完整的单词写在答题卷上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66. until 67. twelfth 68. true 69. without 70. death
第二节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分；大小写，名词单复数均扣0.5分）
71. are proud of 72. are not allowed to
73. what fine/ nice/ good weather
74. it helpful /useful, talk with 75. has been to
第三节：书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
one possible version:
is making friends online bad good?
life without friends must be boring. it’s getting more and more popular to make friends online for the young people nowadays.
i think, on the one hand, it is good to make friends online. it is convenient for you to know each oth er and help each other when you have some problems. and you can share almost everything including happiness and sadness with your friends wherever you are.
on the other hand, there is something dangerous to make friends online. sometimes you may be cheated. and something bad will be done to you if your personal information is known onloine.
so, in my opinion, you can make friends online, but do remember to be careful..