第一类——时务经济类：
across-the-board: 全面的/ across-the-board tariff cut.
advance: 预付
affinity marketing: 亲和推销 （专向特定社会团体成员推销产品或劳务）
amortize: 分期偿还
antidumping duties: 反倾销税
arbitrage: 套利
bankruptcy petition: 破产申请
basic tax exemption: 基本免税额
basic wage hike: 增加基本工资
bilateral trade settlement formula 双边贸易清算方案
black economy: 黑账经济（隐瞒牟利收入而不向税务局申报以逃避缴税的）
bottom out: （证券市场行情）停止下跌并即将回升；境界衰退降至最低点即将复苏
bourse: 欧洲的证券交易所
business malpractice: 商业上的不法行为
business pickup: 商业情况好转
business tycoon: 实业巨头
capital construction: 基本建设
capital of circulation: 流通资本
capital tie-up: 资本滞结
cash crop: 经济作物
cash on delivery: 货到付款 （cod）
ceiling price: 最高限价
cheap money: 低利借款
cheap money policy: 放松银根政策
closing-out sale: 抛售
closing quotation: 收盘行情
commercial ethics: 商业道德
commission: 佣金
complimentary: 赠送的 complimentary delivery service: 免费送货服务
conglomerate: 联合大企业
convertibility: 货币的可兑换性
cost and freight: （c&f） 成本加运费价格
credit sale: 赊账
crunch: 财政压力 the crunch on resources 财源的不足
curb domestic inflation 抑制国内通货膨胀
customs manifest: 报关载货清单
customs tariff: 关税率
dead stock: 卖不出去的存货
deficit-ridden government 负债累累的政府
dishonor: 拒付 a dishonored check 不能兑现的支票
downturn in production: 生产下降
exchange conversion table: 汇兑换算表
public finance: 国家财政
freight payable at destination: 运费到付
fringe benefit: 附加福利. the salary is not bad, and among the fringe benefits are a company car and a rentfree house.
golden bullet: 一本万利的产品
greenbacking: 提供资金
hallmark: （任何商品上的）纯正有知证明
higher income bracket: 高额收入等级
hot money: 短期流动资金，游资
import formalities: 进口手续
inactive: 滞销的
income tax evasion: 偷漏所得税
interest spread: 利息差额
invitation of foreign capital: 引进外资
invitation to bid: 招标
kickback: 回扣
loan shark: 放高利贷者
lombard street: 伦敦金融中心
lull: 暂时呆滞时期 an economic lull, lull in business
narrow margin of profit 微利
merchant prince: 豪商，巨贾
minimum taxable income
make a mint 赚了一大笔钱
monetary easing 银根放松
monetary stringency 银根收缩
nominal fee: 象征性收费
off season: 淡季
rally: 跌停回升 the market staged a modest rally.
remuneration: 丰厚的酬金
small profits and quick returns: 薄利多销
seed capital: 原始资本
retaliatory tariff: 报复性关税
tax threshold: 起税限度
trade-in: 以旧物折价抵冲部分货价
triple-a: 财务信誉最高级别
unemployed capital: 游资
uptick: 上涨，上升
windfall: 一笔横财
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