1.病急乱投医。
a drowning man will clutch at a straw.
2. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
bad news travels fast.
3. 亡羊捕牢，未为晚也
better late than never.
4.此一时，彼一时。
circumstances alter cases.
5.万丈高楼平地起。
every oak must be an acorn.
词组：
初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.
国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。
the state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people； it is the leading force in the national economy.
段子：
随着人才竞争日益激烈，高校的研究计划也越发的昂贵，这使得企业有更多的机会“入侵”校园。美国大多数的药剂公司和整个学术部门签订了合同，实质上是一种学术垄断。据美国教育委员会主席stanley o.ikenberry研究发现，特别是在医学教育方面，过去10年，医学教育的质量和性质、决策者们的战略性选择更多的是被市场所左右，而不是从医学教育发展的长远目标出发。
译文：
with competition for talented people becoming fiercer， the budget of higher institutions of learning for research rose to a new height， giving more opportunities for the enterprises to get into schools. most of the pharmaceutical companies have signed contracts with the whole academic circle， which is intrinsically a kind of academic monopoly. stanley o.ikenberry， president of the commission of education of the united states， discovered in his research that it was the market instead of the consideration for a long-term development of the medical science that determined the quality and nature of the medical education， and influenced the strategic choice.