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高口口试笔记:高频词汇、短语

中国加入世贸组织       after china’s entry into/accession to the wto

国内生产总值         gdp(gross domestic product)

国民生产总值         gnp(gross national product)

经济全球化          economic globalization

经济体制改革         economic restructuring

通货膨胀           inflation

通货紧缩           deflation

货币政策           monetary policy

市场准入           market access

预算             budget

银行业            banking

核心竞争力          core competitiveness

贬值             depreciation

增值             appreciation

流通             circulation/distribution

多元化            diversification

萧条             depression

经济回报           economic returns

技术、劳动、资本知识     technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive

密集型产业          knowledge-intensive industries

向市场经济转轨        switch to a market economy

恶性循环           vicious cycle/circle

良性循环           beneficent/virtuous cycle

经济技术开发区        an economic and technological development zone

经济特区           a special economic zone

刺激内需           stimulate domestic demand

兼并破产           merger and bankruptcy

股份制            the joint stock system

经济可持续发展        sustained economic growth

泡沫经济           bubble economy

总裁             president

优惠券            coupon

物价指数           price index

外汇储备           foreign exchange reserve

黄金储备           gold reserve

融资             financing

发行股票、债券        issue shares and bonds

本金与利息          principal and interest

商业银行           commercial bank

财政收入           fiscal revenue

金融危机           financial crisis

个人所得税          individual income tax

关税             tariff

证券交易所          securities exchange

股市             stock market

期货市场           futures market

反倾销            anti-dumping

补贴             subsidies

欧元、欧元区         euro/euroland

流动资金           circulating funds

有价证券           portfolio

股票指数           stock index

上市公司           listed company

牛市、熊市          a bull/bear market

股民,股东          shareholder/stockholder

纳斯达克指数         the nasdaq index(national association of securities

deal automated quotations)

国库券            state treasury bonds

市场疲软           a slack/sluggish/sagging/inactive market

招商             invite/attract investment

贸易顺差、逆差        trade surplus/deficit

贸易伙伴           trade partner

关税壁垒           tariff wall/customs barrier

基础设施           infrastructure

投资热点           a hot destination for investment

年营业额           annual business volume(turnover)

双赢             a win-win situation

改善出口商品结构       improve the export product mix

双边、多边贸易谈判      bilateral/multi-lateral trade negotiation

贸易自由化          trade liberalization

保税区            bonded area/free trade zone

最惠国待遇          mfn(most favored nation)treatment

销售网点           sales outlets

独家经销代理         exclusive selling agency

专卖店            exclusive agency/franchised store

分期付款           installment payment

回扣             kickback(sales commission)

直销             direct sale

贴现率            discount rate

经济弊病           economic ills

传统产业           conventional industries

相对优势           comparative advantage

商业条款           commerce clause

注册会计师          certificated public accountant(cpa)

定金、存储          deposit

管理知识           managerial expertise

有效需求           effective demand

公平竞争           fair competition

跨国公司           transnational/international corporation

外资企业           foreign-funded enterprise

团队精神           team spirit

企业转型           transformation

注册资本           registered capital

新兴市场           emerging market

创业精神           enterprising spirit/pioneering spirit

企业家            entrepreneur

精英             elite

电子交易           electronic business

风险管理           risk management

透明管理           transparency management

固定资产           fixed assets

灰色收入           gray income

政府开支           government spending

博彩业            lottery industry

制造业            manufacturing industry

动力             incentive

恶性通货膨胀         hyperinflation

有限公司           limited liability corporation

出租业务           leasing

需求不足           inefficient demand

工业化            industrialization

凯恩斯            keynes

凯恩斯主义          keynesian theory

机制             mechanism

微观经济学          microeconomics

垄断             monopoly

过热             overheating

寡头政治           oligarchy

机会成本           opportunity cost

购买力            purchasing power

政权、机制          regime

生产力            productivity

私有化            privatization

投资组合           portfolio

退休金、养老金        pension

人均国民生产总值       per capita gnp

专利             patent

衰退、滑坡          slump

上涨             surge/soar/climb/rise

缺乏             scarcity

宏观调控体系         macro-control system

资源配置           the distribution/allocation of resources

全天候服务          24-hour service

交易             transaction

东南亚国家联盟        asean(association of south-east asian nations)

欧盟             eu(european union)

贸易制裁           trade sanction

贸易集团           trade bloc

繁荣             prosperous/prosperity

首付             down-payment

房契、产权          title

房地产开发商         real estate developer

拉动经济增长         fuel economic growth

民营企业           non-public enterprise

贫富悬殊           income disparity

贫困地区           impoverished areas

市政工程           municipal works/public works

货币坚挺           strong/firm

劳务输出           export of labor services

减员增效           downsize staffs and improve efficiency

发展势头           momentum of growth

招商银行           merchants bank

建设银行           construction bank

交通银行           bank of communication

中国银行           bank of china

农业银行           agricultural bank

工商银行           industrial & commercial bank

衣食住行           food, clothing, housing and transport

中国电信           china telecom

中国移动           china mobile

中国联通           china unicom

中国出口商品交易会      china export commodities fair(guangzhou fair)

优化             optimize

免税期            tax holiday

消费税            consumption tax

下岗人员           laid-off workers

试点工程、项目        pilot project

波动             fluctuation

补偿贸易           compensation trade

净利润            net profit

批发价            wholesale price

尝试性定购          trial/try-out order

互补互惠的合作关系      complementary and mutual beneficial partnership

不良贷款 bad loan 

投资银行 investment bank          

高盛银行 goldman sachs

花旗银行 city bank 

汇丰银行 hsbc (hongkong and shanghai banking corporation)

美洲银行 bank of america

德意志银行 deutsch bank

破产保护 bankruptcy protection

经济突然膨胀 bloom

品牌 brand's name

翻一番 double

增加两倍 triple

翻两番 quadruple