办学体制改革 reform of the way schools are operated
德智体美劳全面发展 all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education
国家资助贫困学生的政策和制度
the state policy and system for aiding students in straitened circumstances
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
教育商数 educational quotient (EQ)
教育信息化建设 the application of IT in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
情感商数 emotional quotient (EQ)
社会力量办学 running of schools by nongovernmental sectors
社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress
实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育
carry on the quality oriented education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook, outlook on life and values
素质教育 education designed to raise the overall quality of students
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
五讲四美三热爱 the movement of “five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves”
先导性全局性作用 play a vanguard role and have an overall bearing on
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
应试教育 exam-oriented education
优先发展的战略地位 be placed on our development agenda as a strategic priority
有理想、有道德、有文华、有纪律
with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
在全社会形成崇尚科学、鼓励创新、反对迷信和伪科学的良好氛围
create an atmosphere in society at large favorable for respecting and promoting science, encouraging innovation and opposing superstition and pseudo-science
知识产权 intellectual property
知识经济 knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy
知识密集 knowledge-intensive
知识转让 transfer of knowledge
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
义务教育 Compulsory Education
初中 junior high school
辍学率 dropout rate
适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age
小学 elementary/primary school
学前教育与特殊教育 Preschool Education and Special Education
布莱叶盲文，布莱叶盲文点字 braille
残疾儿童 disabled/handicapped children
辅读班 a tutorial class for mentally retarded children
聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes
盲人学校 a school for the blind
弱智学校 a school for the mentally handicapped/retarded/disabled (children)
高中教育 Senior High School Education
成人高中 senior high school for adults
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school
技工学校 technical school
普通高中 regular senior high school; regular high school
普通中等专业学校 regular secondary specialized school; regular specialized high school
全国普通高等学校入学考试 national college entrance examination
全国中等教育自学考试 national self-study examinations for secondary school education
职业高中 vocational senior school; vocational high school
高等教育Higher Education / Tertiary Education
毕业生分配 assignment of graduates
博导 tutor of a ph .D. student
成人高等教育 adult higher education
大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 junior college diploma
“211”工程 the 211 Project for higher education
函授大学 correspondence university
理科 the sciences
普通高校 colleges and universities ; institutions of higher learning
双学位 double degree
同等学历申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master’s degree
硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
文科 liberal arts
学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
研究生毕业证 graduate diploma
研究生学位证 graduate degree’s diploma
研究生成绩考试（美） Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student
准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)
自学成才 become well-educated through self-study
自学考试 self-study examination
人才 Talents
人才高地 talent highland
人才交流 talents exchange
人才流失 brain drain
人才战 competition for talented people
双向选择 two-way selection(referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market )
有识之士 people of vision
职业培训 job training
智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents
智力支持 intellectual support
智囊团;思想库 the brain trust ; think tank
专门人才 professional personnel; special talents