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元曲汉译英赏析96:冬日写怀-乔吉(英汉对照)



Qiao Ji (1280-1345) styled Mengfu, also known by his literary name Shenghe-weng or Xingxing Taoist Monk, Qiao was born in Taiyuan of Shanxi Province. Qiao, a good-looking person himself, was also a recognized writer, especially for his Yuefu, or literature set to music (play, Sanqu poetry). His short lyrics are mostly about landscape, his idle life, and his associations with prostitutes. The style of these poems is one of freshness. Qiao pays special attention to the diction and meter of poetry. He uses sparsely meaningless words of the sake of balance or meter, which is a convention for works of this genre. His poetry embodies a tendency of returning to the elegance of Ci poetry. Qiao, together with Zhang Kejiu, is a representative writer of Sanqu poetry at the later stage of its development.

乔吉(1280-1345)字梦符,号笙鹤翁,又号惺惺道人,山西太原人。美容仪,善辞章,尤以乐府(即杂剧、散曲)见称。散曲多啸傲山水,闲适颓放和青楼调笑之作。风格以清丽见长,注意词藻和格律的锤炼,少用衬字,表现了典雅化的倾向,与张可久同为后期散曲的重要作家。

Feelings on a Winter's Day to the tune of Sheep on the Hillside

山坡羊·冬日写怀

Changeable is the world's way,

朝三暮四,

What was wrong last night is right today.

昨非今是。

Fools don't know the matter of flourish and decay,

痴儿不解荣枯事,

They on family fortunes prey,

攒家私,

They indulge in woman gay,

宠花枝,

As gold usually excites desires mean and absurd.

黄金壮起荒淫志,

Finally they spend more money buying the judge's word.

千百锭买张招壮纸。

The body

身,

Now is thus misled,

已至此;

The mind,

心,

Evil, is not dead.

尤未死。