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元曲汉译英赏析98:即景-乔吉(英汉对照)



Qiao Ji (1280-1345) styled Mengfu, also known by his literary name Shenghe-weng or Xingxing Taoist Monk, Qiao was born in Taiyuan of Shanxi Province. Qiao, a good-looking person himself, was also a recognized writer, especially for his Yuefu, or literature set to music (play, Sanqu poetry). His short lyrics are mostly about landscape, his idle life, and his associations with prostitutes. The style of these poems is one of freshness. Qiao pays special attention to the diction and meter of poetry. He uses sparsely meaningless words of the sake of balance or meter, which is a convention for works of this genre. His poetry embodies a tendency of returning to the elegance of Ci poetry. Qiao, together with Zhang Kejiu, is a representative writer of Sanqu poetry at the later stage of its development.

乔吉(1280-1345)字梦符,号笙鹤翁,又号惺惺道人,山西太原人。美容仪,善辞章,尤以乐府(即杂剧、散曲)见称。散曲多啸傲山水,闲适颓放和青楼调笑之作。风格以清丽见长,注意词藻和格律的锤炼,少用衬字,表现了典雅化的倾向,与张可久同为后期散曲的重要作家。

An Extempore Verse to the tune of Prelude to the Limpid River

清江引·即景

Thousands of wands of weeping willows as lief

垂杨翠丝千万缕,

Evoke in me so much idle grief.

惹住闲情绪。

Sending off spring, tearful and in dismay,

和泪送春归,

I ask the flowing water to take away my sadness by day,

倩水将愁去,

Like the rain last night carrying so many fallen flowers away.

是溪边落红昨夜雨。