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元曲汉译英赏析142:鲁卿庵中-张可久(英汉对照)



Zhang Kejiu Styled Xiaoshan, was born in Qingyuan (today's Yin county of Zhejiang Province). Unsuccessful in his official career, Zhang found his sustenance in traveling in mountains and rivers. He devoted all his literary efforts to the writing of Sanqu poetry and never cared to write plays. Therefore the extant works of Sanqu poetry of Zhang outnumber any other poets of the Yuan dynasty. His poems are mainly descriptions of landscape and expressions of his unrestrained sentiments in a fresh and exquisite style. Zhang also distinguishes himself in combining the techniques of Shi and Ci poetry in writing Sanqu poetry. He pays special attention to the diction, meter, and flavor of poetry, which has a strong influence on later poets.

张可久 字小山,庆元(今浙江鄞县)人。仕途不得志,放浪于山水间。专致力于散曲,不写杂剧,是作品传世数量最多的元散曲作家。作品内容多歌唱山水风景,书写放逸情怀,风格清新秀丽,善于熔铸诗词作法入曲,讲究词藻、格律、韵味,对后世影响很大。

In Mr.Lu's Study to the tune of Sky Scouring Sand

天净沙·鲁卿庵中

Mossy and ancient woods whistle and brawl,

青苔古木萧萧,

Grey clouds and autumn waters are far away.

苍云秋水迢迢,

Red leaves whirl about this mountain cottage's wall.

红叶山斋小小。

Who visits here today?

有谁曾到?

Only the plum-blossom-seeker crossing the bridge small.

探梅人过溪桥。