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《战国策》全文翻译及英译战国策卷二十赵三14:卫灵公近雍疸弥子瑕(中英对照)

卫灵公近雍疸弥子瑕

Duke Ling of Wei Was Close to Yong Dan and Mizi Xia

【原文】
卫灵公近雍(疸)[疽]、弥子瑕。二人者,专君之势以蔽左右。复涂 侦谓君曰昔日臣梦见君。”君曰子何梦? ”曰:”梦见灶君。”君忿然作 色曰吾闻梦见人君者梦见日,今子曰梦见灶君而言君也,有说则可, 无说则死对曰广日,并烛天下者也,一物不能蔽也,若灶则不然,前 之人炀,则后之人无从见也.今臣疑人之有炀于君者也,是以梦见灶 君君曰广善。”于是因废雍疽、弥子瑕而立司空狗。
【今译】
卫灵公亲近雍(疸)[疽]与弥子瑕^这两个人独揽国家大权来蒙蔽 周围的人,复涂侦对卫灵公说前几天我梦见君了。”卫灵公说:“你做 了什么梦?”他说广我梦见灶神。”卫灵公愤怒地改变了脸色,说我听 说梦见国君要说梦见太阳。如今你说梦见了灶神却称呼他为君,有理 由还可以,没有道理就得处死广复涂侦回答说:“太阳是照亮全天下的, 没有任何东西能够遮蔽它。炉灶却不是这样的,一个人挡在它前面,那 后面的人就不能看见它了。如今我怀疑有人遮挡在您前面,因此就梦 见了灶神。”卫灵公说:“好。”于是趁机废黜了雍(疸)[疽]与弥子瑕,而 任用司空狗。

Duke Ling of the state of Wei was close to Yong Dan and Mizi Xia, Through the power of the duke, these two men excluded other court offcials from the truth- Futu Zhen told the duke,“I dreamed of Jun ( referring to a sovereign) the other day,’,Duke Ling asked, “What appeared in your dream?” Futu Zhen said,“I dreamed of the Deity of the Kitchen.” Duke Ling changed countenance angrily and said, “I heard that when one dreams about his sovereign. he should say that he dreams about the sun. Now you only dreamed of the Deity of Kitchen, but you addressed the deity Jun. If you have a reason for that,I will forgive you. If not, I will sentence you to death.,,Futu Zhen replied, “The sun lights everything in the world,and nothing can block up its rays. But the fire in the kitchen is not the same. If there is someone in front of it shielding its light,people behind that person cannot see any light at all. Now I doubt that there are some people beclouding you too,so I dreamed of the Deity of the Kitchen. ” Duke Ling said " Very good. ” He then dismissed Yong Dan and Mizi Xia from office and assigned Sima Gou to govern the state,