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报刊英语单词精选讲解300【21】

166.trade deficit : 贸易赤字

an imbalance in which a nation’s imports exceed its exports.

一国进口超过其出口的不平衡状况。

no nation wants to run a continuous trade deficit with other countries.

没有一个国家愿意自己同他国的贸易处于持续的赤字状态。

167.trade imbalance : 贸易不平衡

a condition in which a nation’s exports and imports and imports are not equal.

一国的出口和进口不持平的状况。

the subject of trade imbalance is an ongoing debate between the u.s. and japan.

贸易不平衡是美日两国间长期争论的话题。

168.trickle-down economics : 滴入式经济学

a theory that government financial incentives to big business will eventually benefit smaller businesses and general

public.

一种经济理论,认为政府对大企业的财政补贴最终使小企业和大众受益。

president bill clinton dose not believe that trickle-down economics works for the benefit of the nation.

克林顿总统不相信滴入式经济学有益于国家。

169.trust : 托拉斯

several companies acting together to control production, pricing, and distribution of a product.

几家公司联合行动以控制一种新产品的生产、定价和销售。

the government has anti=trust laws that regulate against companies forming trusts in order to control product prices and

distribution.

政府有反托拉斯法,反对公司组成意在控制产品价格和销售的托拉斯。

170.upward mobility : 往上晋升

the movement of an individual to ever higher levels of responsibility in a company.

一个人在公司里上升到承担相应责任的较高职位。

it was no surprise to the other workers that the boss’s nephew enjoined such a great degree of upward mobility.

老板的侄子往上晋升如此之快,其他工人并不感意外。

171.white knight : 公司的救星

a business that prevents a hostile takeover of another company by offering better terms.

一公司通过提出更优厚的条件来阻止另一公司被他人敌意兼并。

one of our affiliates acted as a white knight on our behalf and saved us from being the victims of a hostile takeover.

我们的一家分公司充当了我们公司的救星,使我们免遭敌意兼并。

计算机·computer

172.abort :异常中止

to cancel or end a program or procedure while it is in progress.

取消或终止正在运行的程序或过程

we decided to abort the program.

我们决定中止这项程序。

173.access :访问,存取

the locating and/or obtaining of desired data.

查找和/或获取所需数据

only authorized personnel can access these computer files.

只有经过授权的人才可以访问这些计算机文件。