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报刊英语单词精选讲解300【13】

99.corporate ladder :公司的官阶

a series of steps in the organizational hierarchy of a company.

公司组织等级制度中的一系列晋升阶梯。

climbing the corporate ladder is not as popular as it used to be.

走公司的晋升之道不象以前那样有吸引力了。

100.corporate raider :强行收购

a person, company, etc. that attempts to take over another company, exp. by buying up the stock of the target company.

个人或公司通常以全部买下其看准的公司的股份而吞并该公司。

101.cost cutting :削减成本

a reactive measure taken by companies esp. in hard times, in order to save money by eliminating waste or unnecessary

spending.

公司采取的应付措施,特别是在困难时期,通过减少浪费和不必要的开支来节省资金。

companies in the 90s have been implementing a lot of cost cutting in order to become more efficient and competitive.

为了提高效率和竞争力,许多公司在90 年代一直在实施削减成本的各种措施。

102.cost of living :生活费用

the average cost for the basic necessities of life

支付基本生活必需品的平均花费。

many employees expect a yearly cost of living increase in their paychecks.

很多雇员希望其工资的生活费用部分每年都有增长。

103.creeping inflation :轻度通货膨胀

the barely noticeable but persistent increase in prices.

物价不断上涨,但因涨幅很小而不为人注意。

creeping inflation continues to spread throughout the economy in the 1990s.

90 年代轻度通货膨胀一直波及经济生活

104.decline :萎缩,下降

a period of reduced business activity.

经营活动下降的时期。

college students are not happy about the decline of job opportunities waiting for them when they graduate.

大学生们对其毕业后就业机会的减少感到忧心忡忡。

105.deficit :赤字

a budget imbalance in which expenditures exceed income.

支出超过收入的预算失衡

our company ran a deficit for the first three years before we started to make any profit.

我们公司在开始赢利前的头三年中都是亏损经营。

106.deflation :通货紧缩

a decrease in the money supply, causing a sharp fall in prices.

货币供应的减少,导致物价的急剧下降。

consumers are always motivated by deflation.

通货紧缩往往能刺激消费者的购买欲。

107.demand :需求

the desire and ability of consumers to purchase goods and services.

消费者购买商品和服务的能力。

marketers and advertisers are always looking for new ways to create demand for their client’s products.

营销商和广告商总是在寻找新的途径以创造其客户对产品的需求。