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专业词汇翻译:消防专业英语词汇 O-Q

oakum 麻絮

objective 目标

obligated storage (新进货物)专用堆放区

obscuration 朦胧,模糊

obscuration coefficient [减光系数],吸收系数,吸收指数〈表示烟雾指数密度对光吸收和散射能力的一个参数〉

obscuration detector [消]减光火灾探测仪

obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector [消]减光型光电感烟探测器

observation port 观察孔,着火孔

observation time [消]火险观察时间

observation tower 嘹望塔

observation window 观察窗

observatory 嘹望台

obsolescence 陈旧(建筑),过时(建筑)

obsolete obsolete 报废的,退役的

obsolete fire extinguisher 报废的灭火器

obstructed construction [消]有障碍的结构〈指建筑物的梁等建筑构件影响火灾热气流动或洒水喷头控制火或灭火

obstruction to distribution [消]影响灭火剂应用的障碍物

occupancy fire load [消] 占用火灾负荷

occupancy classification [消] 用房分类

occupancy of high fire load [消] 高火灾负荷用房

occupancy of low fire load [消] 低火灾负荷用房

occupancy of moderate fire load [消] 中火灾负荷用房

occupancy rate 1、占用率 2、[消]用户(按火灾负荷)分级

occurrence index [林]火灾发生率,火灾指数

off premises annunciating alarm [消]出区报警〈除向本部门报警外,还向远距离点报警〉

offical action guide [消]消防工作条例

office occupancy [消]办公用房

officer [消]消防官员

officer in charge [消]1、火场指挥员 2、值勤队长

officer training 消防官训练(课程)

offshore safety 海上安全

oil absorbent blanket 吸油层〈亲右疏水的物质,用水吸收污染物〉

oil burning system 燃油燃烧系统

oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵

oil fire [消]油类火灾

oil pit [消](消防水库水沟的)滤油防火装置

old-style sprinkler [消]老式洒水喷头〈自动喷水灭火系统的〉

omnisensor [消]全面探测器〈结合感温,离子和光电技术于一体的复合探测器〉

on call fireman [消]兼职消防队员

on-board fire [消]飞机[船、舱]上火灾

on-call fire fighter [消]兼职消防战斗员

one and one [口][消](一辆泵浦消防车和一辆登高消防车能控制的)火灾

one-hour timelag fuel [林]1小时时间间隔的可燃物〈包括枯死的草木植物和直径小于6毫米的圆木,还包括

one-hundred hour timelag fuel [林]1-100小时时间间隔的可燃物〈直径2.5-7.5厘米的圆木死可燃物,可

one-lick method [消](消防战斗员单行)渐进式建立火灾控制线法

one-line fire [消] (用一条水带线能扑灭的)小火

one-piece firefighting suit [消]连衣裤消防战斗服

one-way restrictor valve 单向节流阀

open stairway 敞开楼梯

open-case inspection 开箱检查

operating security 操作安全性

operating valve 作用阀

operating valve body 作用阀体

operating valve rod 作用阀杆

operating valve spring 作用阀弹簧

operation and business management system 设备经营管理制度

operation specification of equipment 设备操作规程

operational capability of plant 设备工作能力

operational test for automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统效用试验

operational test for water fire-extinguishing systems 水灭火系统效用试验

optical flame fire detector 感光火灾探测器

ordination of pump 水泵规格

original record 原始记录

other fire appliance 其他消防器材

outdoor fire hydrant 室外消火栓

outside-tank smoke extinguishing system 罐外式烟雾灭火系统

over load valve 过载阀

oxidizer 助燃物(氧化剂)

o oxygen 氧

oat outside air temperature 外部气温

ohmtads oil and hazardous materials technical assistance data system 油类及危险品技术救助数据系统

pacemaker 起搏器

pack set 便携式对江无线电话机

packaged fuel 包装燃料,包装煤砖

package-type sprinkler system [消]组建式喷水灭火系统

packed cargo 件货,包装货

packing material 填料,密封(材)料

padlock remover [消](破拆用)撬锁器 [消](破拆用)撬锁

pager (袖珍)无线电寻呼机

paging system 音响播叫系统

paid absence allowance 假期补贴

paid fire brigade=professional fire brigade [消]支取薪金的消防队

paid fire department [消]职业消防局,职业消防部门

paid friefighter [消]职业消防战斗员

paid man [消]职业消防战斗员

pain 疼痛,痛(苦)

paint 涂料,油漆

pancake collapse (楼板)平倒塌

parallel attack=parallel method=parallel fire suppression [林](与火灾边沿)平行建立火灾控制线

parallel burning=strip burning [林]平行烧除

parbuckle 单绳作的双折吊锁

part time fire brigade=part-time fire brigade [消]非全日工作消防队

partial combustion 不完全燃烧,部分燃烧

partial discharge 局部放电

partial discharge detector 局部放电检测仪

partial evacuation [消]局部疏散

partial oxidation reaction 不完全氧化系统

partial sprinklered space [消]部分有洒水喷头(保护)地区

part-time fireman [消]非全日工作消防人员

passenger conveyors 自动人行道

peak of luminous intensity (luminous flux) 发光强度(光通量)峰值

perfectness ratio of critical equipments 关键设备完好率

perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 重点设备完好率

performance of plant 设备功能(效能)

period of flaming 火焰期

ph valuc ph值

ph value 酸碱度

phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉

photoelectric effect 光电效应

photoluminescence 光致发光

piezoelectric effect 压电效应

place of safety 安全区

plain water fire extinguisher 清水灭火器

planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制度

plant accident 设备事故

plant ageing 设备老化

plant capital investment recovery ratio 设备投资回收报率

plant daily service fulfillment ratio 备日常保养完成率

plant engineering modernization 设备管理现代化

plant in good condition 设备完好

plant leasing 设备租赁

plant maintenance plan 设备检修计划

plant maintenance quality 设备检修质量

plant maintenance specification 设备检修规程

plant management systems 设备管理制度

plant management, plant enginerring 设备管理

plant model selection 设备选型

plant reconstruction, plant modernization 设备改造

plant renewal 设备更新

plant renewal management 设备更新管理制度

plant replacement 设备更换

plate valve 平板闸阀

pneumatic extinguisher 风力灭火机

pneumatic extinguishers 风力灭火机

polarized light 偏光

portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器

portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器

portable fire pump with engine 手抬机动消防泵

post fire hydrant 地上消火栓

post responsibility of plant management 设备岗位责任

post standard of plant management 设备技术资料管理制度

potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉

powdef fire branch 干粉枪

powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂

powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统

powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器

powder fire monitor 干粉炮

powder fire truck 干粉消防车

powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂

pre-action system 预作用灭火系统

pre-alarm state 预报警状态

precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀设备

prepayment and collection 预付与托收承付

pressure loss in bit 钻头泵压损失

pressure loss in drilling rod 钻杆泵压损失

pressure-limiting valve 限压阀

pressurization 增压

prevention first 预防为主

primary short circuited melted mark 一次短路熔痕

probability 概率(几率)

probe test 探头检测

production equipment 生产设备

products of combustion 燃烧产物

prohibiting sign 禁止标志

proof test for fire-extinguishing systems 消防系统效用试验

propaganda fire vchicle 宣传消防车

propaganda fire vehicle 宣传消防车

prophylactic test 预防性试验

protected area 保护区域

protected stairway 疏散楼梯

protection by spraying aqueous preventives 喷淋防锈

protective unit of civil air defence 人防防护单元

protective valve 保护阀

protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液

public city fire facility 城镇公共消防设施

public-fire alarm address system 火警广播系统

pump 水泵

pump axis 泵轴

pump body 泵体

pump data 泵数据

pump output 水泵排量

pump pipe 泵管

pump pressure 泵压

pump pressure meter 泵压表

pump pressure of fracturing 压裂泵压

pump suspended in well 水井吊泵

pump type 泵分类

pump wheel 泵轮

pump wheel shaft 泵轮轴

pump wheel(impeller)shaft 泵轮轴

pumper 泵浦消防车

pyrolysis 热解

pyrophoric material 自燃物

quadruple ladder truck [消]四节云梯(消防)车

quake 地震

quake-proof 抗震的

qualification 资格证明书,执照

qualification test 资格证明书,执照

qualified 合格的,有资格的

qualified agency 有资格的机构

qualitative analysis 定量分析

quality control 质量控制

quality standard 质量标准

quality supervision 质量监督

quantity of heat 热量

quarry dynamite 采石场用[硝甘]炸药,露天矿用硝甘炸药

quarry power 采石用炸药

quarters [美]消防站,消防署

quartzoid (bulb)sprinkler system [消]玻璃球喷水灭火系统

quartzoid bulb detector [消]玻璃球喷水灭火系统

quasi-safe area 准安全区

quell a fire 灭火

quenching diameter [消]熄火直径〈使火焰熄灭的孔道直径〉

quenching distance 灭火距离

quenching of explosive condition 爆炸状态的骤熄

quick connect coupling [消]快式接口

quick line [消]加压水带线

quick match 速燃引信头,速燃导火索

quick opening sprinkler system device [消]快开喷水灭火系统装置

quick response early suppression sprinkler [消]加快反应早期灭火洒水喷头

quick silver 汞,水银

quick switch 快速开关,快动开关

quick water [消]滑溜水

quick-opening device [消]快开装置〈喷水灭火系统的〉

quick-response extended coverage sprinkler [消]快速反应扩大覆盖面洒水喷头〈自动喷水灭火系统〉

quick-response sprinkler [消]快速反应洒水喷头〈自动喷水灭火系统

quintuple lader truck [消]五件套云梯(消防)车〈其消防装备有水箱、水带、泵浦、拉梯和机械云梯五种组成

q quality factor 品质因素,质量因素