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专业词汇翻译:土木工程词汇

1:acceptance lot

验收批量2:aciera

钢材3:admixture

外加剂4:against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数5:aggregate

骨料6:air content

含气量7:air-dried timber

气干材8:allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

砌体墙、柱容许高厚比9:allowable slenderness ratio of steel member

钢构件容许长细比10:allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member

受压木构件容许长细比11:allowable stress range of fatigue

疲劳容许应力幅12:allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值13:allowable value of crack width

裂缝宽度容许值14:allowable value of deflection of structural member

构件挠度容许值15:allowable value of deflection of timber bending member

受弯木构件挠度容许值16:allowable value of deformation of steel member

钢构件变形容许值17:allowable value of deformation of structural member

构件变形容许值18:allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

抗震结构层间位移角限值19:amplified coefficient of eccentricity

偏心距增大系数20:anchorage

锚具21:anchorage length of steel bar

钢筋锚固长度22:approval analysis during construction stage

施工阶段验算23:arch

拱24:arch with tie rod

拉捍拱25:arch-shaped roof truss

拱形屋架26:area of shear plane

剪面面积27:area of transformed section

换算截面面积28:aseismic design

建筑抗震设计29:assembled monolithic concrete structure

装配整体式混凝土结构30:automatic welding

自动焊接31:auxiliary steel bar

架立钢筋32:backfilling plate

垫板33:bady force

彻体力34:bady measurement method

实体测定法35:bady stress

彻体应力36:bady wave

体波37:balanced depth of compression zone

界限受压区高度38:balanced eccentricity

界限偏心距39:bar splice

钢筋接头40:bark pocket

夹皮41:batten plate

缀板42:beam

次梁43:bearing plane of notch

齿承压面44:bearing plate

支承板45:bearing stiffener

支承加劲肋(52)46:bent-up steel bar

弯起钢筋(35)47:bituminous seal

沥青封层48:black cotton soil

黑棉土49:black earth

黑土50:blaine fineness

布莱恩细度51:blanket

覆盖52:blanket course

覆盖层53:blanket grouting

覆盖灌浆54:blast

开炸,爆风55:blast densification

爆破振密56:blast furnace slags

炉渣57:blastability

可炸性58:blastability coefficient

开炸系数59:blasting

开炸60:bleeder well

释压井61:blende catch basin

盲接井62:blende drain

盲沟63:blende drainage

盲沟排水64:blende soil

混染土65:blind subdrain

盲沟66:blinding

铺路石砂67:blinding concrete

混凝土护层68:blinding material

填塞材料69:block

砌块(43)70:block anchorage

块状锚定71:block failure

块状破坏72:block foundation

块状基础73:block masonry

砌块砌体(44)74:block masonry structure

砌块砌体结构(41)75:block sample

块状试样76:block shear sample

块样剪力试验(现地试验)77:block-diagram

立体地质剖面图78:blocking

塞板79:blocky structure

块状构造80:blow count

打击数81:blow count of SPT

标准贯入击数82:blow hole

气孔(62)83:blow-in

涌入84:blown per-min

每分钟打击数85:blown sand

风成砂86:blown tip pile

爆端桩87:blow-up

鼓起(路工)88:blue print

蓝图89:board

板材(65)90:bog

沼泽地91:bog much

泥炭92:bog peat

沼泽泥炭93:boglime(see Freshwater marl)

沼泽淤泥94:boiling

砂涌95:bolt

螺栓96:bolt

螺栓(54)97:bolted connection (

钢结构)螺栓连接(59)98:bolted joint (

木结构)螺栓连接(69)99:bolted steel structure

螺栓连接钢结构(50)100:bolting

螺固101:bond

胶结,键,结合,粘结102:bond clay

胶结黏土103:bond strength

胶结强度,粘结强度104:bonded prestressed concrete structure

有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)105:bonding

胶合106:bonding agent

粘结剂107:bonding force

键力,结合力108:book clay

带状黏土109:bookhouse fabric

书堆构造110:border pile

边桩111:border stone

镶边石112:bore

钻凿113:bore casing

套管114:bore core

岩心115:bore hole

钻孔116:bore hole seismic loggine

钻孔震测柱状图117:bore log

钻孔柱状图118:bore plug

钻孔取样点位图119:bore rod

钻杆120:bored cast-in-place pile

钻孔场柱桩121:bored pile

钻掘桩122:borehole

钻孔123:borehole (boring)

钻孔124:borehole caliper

钻孔规125:borehole camera

钻孔照相机126:borehole cleaning

清孔127:borehole direct shear device

钻孔直剪仪128:borehole extensometer

钻孔伸张仪129:borehole gravimeter

钻孔重力仪130:borehole jack

钻孔千斤顶131:borehole log

钻孔柱状图132:borehole periscope

钻孔潜望镜133:borehole pressure recovery test

钻孔压力恢复试验134:borehole record

钻孔纪录135:borehole sample

钻孔土样136:borehole scanner

钻孔扫描器137:bore-hole seismic logging

钻孔震测柱状图138:borehole shear apparatus

钻孔剪切仪139:borehole specimen

钻孔土样140:borehole stress gage

孔内应力计141:borehole surveying

钻孔测量142:borehole TV

钻孔电视143:borer

钻孔,钻机,钻头144:borescope

钻孔检示器145:boring

钻探,钻孔146:boring bit

钻头147:boring casing

钻探套管148:boring frame

钻架149:boring log

钻孔柱状图150:boring maching

钻机