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专业词汇翻译:医学词汇

1:[脑]卒中

stroke, apoplexy2:acute respiratory distress

急性的呼吸道疾病3:aether

乙醚4:ammonium ion

铵离子5:antigenic drift

抗原飘移6:antigenic shift

抗原位移7:antigenic variant

抗原变体8:antigenic variation

抗原变异9:antiviral drugs

抗病毒药物10:avian influenza/ bird flu

禽流感11:birds-to-human transmission

禽传人12:bleaching powder

漂白粉13:chloroform

氯仿14:confirmed cases

诊断疫情15:contagious

接触传染性的16:cough

咳嗽17:deoxysodium cholate

去氧胆酸钠18:diluted acid

稀酸19:disease-affected areas

疾病感染地区20:disposal of animal wastes

动物粪便的处理21:fever

感冒22:F波

F-wave23:gene repair

基因修复24:gene swapping

基因交换25:genetic recombination

基因重组26:genetically labile

基因易变27:halogen compounds

卤素化合物28:heavy metal ion

重金属离子29:high pathogenicity

高致病性30:Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI

高致病性禽流感31:highly pathogenic suspected cases

高致病性禽流感疫区32:host defense

宿主的防御能力33:HPAIV

高致病性禽流感病毒34:human cases of bird flu

人患禽流感35:human-to-human transmission

人与人之间的传染36:hydroxylamine

羟胺37:H反射

H reflex38:idodine

碘剂39:inactive virus

非活性病毒40:infection

传染病41:influenza pandemic

流感流行42:Influenza Virus

流感病毒属43:isolate

(病毒)分离44:lauryl sodium sulfate

十二烷基硫酸钠45:LPAIV

低致病性禽流感病毒46:mammalian virus

哺乳动物病毒47:migratory waterfowl

迁徙性的水禽48:M波

M-wave49:network laboratories

网络实验室50:NPAIV

无致病性禽流感病毒51:organic solvent

有机溶剂52:Orthomyxo Virus

正粘病毒53:outbreak

爆发54:pathogen

病原体55:pneumonia

肺炎56:poultry

家禽57:poultry farms

家禽农场58:pre-emptive measures/preventative measures

预防措施59:prophylactic measures

防病措施60:prototype virus

原型病毒61:rapid bedside tests

快速病房试验62:replication errors

(基因)复制错误63:resistant to infection

抗传染64:respiratory symptom

呼吸道症状65:rimantadine

金刚烷乙胺66:scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses

从病毒中获取遗传物质67:seasonal epidemics

季节性流行病68:shore birds

岸禽69:sore throat

喉咙疼痛发炎70:stockpiling vaccines

储存疫苗71:strain (

身心的)紧张状态72:sudden onset

突然发病73:suspected cases

疑似疫情74:test positive

检测为阳性75:to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from ther species.

有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向76:trigging an influenza pandemic

引发流感流行77:vaccinate

注射疫苗78:virulent

剧毒的;致命的79:within-family transmission

家庭成员间的传染80:zanimivir

扎那米韦(葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物)能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品81:α波

α-wave82:β波

β-wave83:δ波

δ-wave84:θ波

θ-wave85:μ节律

μ-rhythm86:阿尔茨海默病

Alzheimer disease87:阿尔珀斯病

Alpers disease88:阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征

Alstrom-Hallgren syndrome89:阿诺德-基亚里畸形

Arnold-Chiari malformation90:阿佩尔综合征

Apert syndrome91:阿韦利斯综合征

Avellis syndrome92:埃迪综合征

Adie syndrome93:艾萨克综合征

Isaac syndrome94:安东综合征

Anton syndrome95:奥本海姆征

Oppenheim sign96:巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征

Babinski-Nageotte syndrome97:巴宾斯基征

Babinski sign98:巴雷锥体束征

Barré pyramidal sign99:巴林特综合征

Balint syndrome100:巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis)

Balo disease101:白质脑炎

leukoencephalitis102:爆发抑制

burst suppression103:贝克肌营养不良

Becker muscular dystrophy104:贝利-库欣综合征

Bailey-Cushing syndrome105:贝内迪克特综合征

Benedikt syndrome106:背景活动

background activity107:鼻咽电极

nasopharyngeal electrode108:比弗征

Beevor sign109:比-扬病

Bielschowsky-Jansky disease110:闭锁综合征

locked-in syndrome111:辨距困难

dysmetria112:别赫捷列夫征

Bechterew sign113:宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”

Binswanger disease114:髌阵挛

patellar clonus115:病感失认[症]

anosognosia116:博恩霍尔姆病

Bornholm disease117:布朗-塞卡尔综合征

Brown-Séquard syndrome118:布鲁津斯基征

Brudzinski sign119:布伦斯综合征

Bruns syndrome120:部分发作

partial seizure121:颤抖

jitter122:痴呆

dementia123:迟发反应

late response124:抽搐

tic125:触觉缺失

thigmanesthesia126:触觉失认[症]

tactile agnosia127:错读[症]

paralexia128:错语[症]

paraphasia129:大便失禁

fecal incontinence130:大发作

grand mal131:大锥状颗粒肌病

megaconial myopathy132:丹迪-沃克综合征

Dandy-Walker syndrome133:丹吉尔病

Tangier disease134:单神经炎

mononeuritis135:单瘫

monoplegia136:单纤维肌电图学

single fiber electromyography137:单肢投掷症

monoballismus138:淡漠性痴呆

apathetic dementia139:盗血现象

steal phenomenon140:德热里纳-克隆普克综合征

Dejerine-Klumpke syndrome141:德热里纳-鲁西综合征

Dejerine-Roussy syndrome142:德热里纳-索塔斯

Dejerine-Sottas disease143:迪谢内-埃尔布综合征

Duchenne-Erb syndrome144:迪谢内肌营养不良

Duchenne muscular dystrophy145:递减反应

decrement response146:癫痫

epilepsy147:癫痫持续状态

status epilepticus148:癫痫发作

epileptic seizure149:癫痫样波型

epileptiform pattern150:点头痉挛

nodding spasm, spasmus nutans