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专业词汇翻译:法律词汇

1:(customs) duties

关税2:acquit

无罪3:action of debt

债务诉讼4:ad damnum

主张一定数额的赔偿金5:adjourn

暂时停止执行6:administrative decision

行政判决结果7:administrative law

行政法8:adverse judgment

不利的判决9:affidavit

传票送达人所写的切结书10:affirm

确定原判决11:affirm defense

积极的抗辩12:agency hearing

听证会13:agency stage

行政机关的裁决14:allegation

主张的事实15:American law

美国法16:an adversary hearing

双方当事人到庭辩论17:an ex parte hearing

一方当事人到庭说明18:annulment

撤消(遗嘱)19:answer

答辩状20:appeal

上诉21:appellant

上诉人22:appellate jurisdiction

上诉管辖权23:appellee

被上诉人24:appropriate

永久占有25:arraignment

刑事案件法官与当事人之间安排案件的程序26:arrest the judgment

暂时终止法院判决结果27:assigned counsel

公设辩护人28:assumpsit

承诺履行29:attainder

公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收30:bail

保释31:bailliff

法庭内的法警32:bailment

寄托制度33:bench of conference

到法官室或法官面前进行会议34:beyond the reasonable doubt

超越合理的怀疑35:bias

偏见36:bill of Middlesex

早期诉讼当事人向国王秘书处申请的令状,同意发给后才能到37:bond

提供担保38:burden of proof

举证责任39:cancellation

作废40:cancellation, annulment, invalidation

废除(合同)41:canon law

教会法规42:case law

案例法43:cause of action

起诉理由44:chancellor

衡平法官45:chancery division

衡平法庭46:circuit court

巡回法院47:civil law

大陆法48:civil law

民法49:civil procedure

民事诉讼法50:civil right act

人权法案51:civil rights

民事权利,公民权利52:Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law

民事诉讼法53:clause

条款54:clerk

书记官55:closing argument

诉讼结论56:code of mercantile law

商法典57:co-defedant

共同被告58:codification

法律汇编59:commercial law, mercantile law

商法60:common law

习惯法61:common law

普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法62:complaint

起诉状63:compurgation

宣誓采证法64:compurgatory

宣誓采证法中的证人65:concurrent jurisdiction

竞合管辖权66:Conscript Law

兵役法67:consideration

约因68:consortium

婚姻生活权;配偶权;亲权69:constitutional law

宪法70:contempt of court

藐视法庭罪71:contract under seal

封印契约72:contributory negligence

加工过失73:Copyright Law

著作权法74:corpus juris secundum

美国法律百科全书75:counterclaim

反诉76:country court

乡镇法院77:court of appeal in chancery

衡平上诉法院78:court of appeals for the federal circuit

联邦巡回上诉法院79:court of assize

巡回法院80:court of chancery

衡平法院81:court of common bench

民诉法院82:court of common pleas

民诉法院83:court of crown cases reserved

皇室上诉法院84:court of divorce

婚姻法院85:court of exchequer

财务法院86:court of exchequer chamber

财务上诉法院87:court of first instance

第一审法院88:court of justice of the peace

地方治安法院89:court of king's bench

王室法院90:court of outside the united kingdom

英国境外各法院91:court of probate

遗嘱继承法院92:court of second instance

第二审法院93:court of the international trade

国际贸易法院94:covenant

封印契约赔偿令状95:Criminal Law

刑事诉讼法96:criminal law

刑法97:cross claim

被告间诉讼98:cross examination

复向对方提出之证人99:curia regis

国王的法院100:damages

损害赔偿101:death duty, death tax

遗产税102:debt

返还确定金钱的令状103:decree

衡平法院作成的判决104:decree

法令105:deductive reasoning

演绎法106:default judgement

一造判决107:defendant

被告108:defendant in error

被上诉人109:demurrer

驳回110:deposition

诘问内容作成的笔录111:detinue

非法留置的动产回复令状112:dialectical reasoning

论理(辩证)方法113:direct examination

诘问自己提出辩证114:direct verdict

法官指示陪审团作出直接判决115:disability, legal incapacity

无资格116:discovery process

发现程序117:dismiss

驳回118:dissenting opinion

不同意见书119:district court

地方法院120:diversity jurisdiction

多元管辖权121:docket

案件登陆122:draft

法案,草案123:dual system

双轨并行制度124:due process

正当程序125:fiscal law

财政法126:framework accord/framework agreement

框架协议127:human rights, rights of man

人权128:immunity

豁免,豁免权129:international law

国际法130:jurisprudence

法学131:jurist

法学家132:labour laws

劳工法133:law enforcement

法律的实施134:law of nations

万国公法,国际法135:legal, lawful

合法的,依法的136:legality, lawfulness

法制,合法137:legislation

立法138:legislator

立法者139:legitimation

合法化140:Memorandum of Understanding(MOU)

谅解备忘录141:Military Law

军法142:minutes

备忘录143:natural law

自然法144:nonretroactive character

不溯既往性145:offender

罪犯146:outlaw, outside the law

超出法律范围的147:penal code

刑法典148:prescription

剥夺公权149:ratification, confirmation

批准150:repeal rescission

撤消(判决)