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美国银行的其他业务(词汇详解)

new wordsservice n.account n.procedure n. regular a.passbook n.saving n.signature n.initial a. deposit n.,vt.withdrawal n.transaction n.interest n.teller n. majority n.semiannually adv.credit n. vt.compound vt.单词服务, 业务账户;账(目)程序, 手续定期的银行存折存款,储蓄签名, 署名最初的, 初始的存款收回;取款办理, 交易, 业务利息(银行)出纳员多数, 大半每半年信用, 贷方, 银行存款 记入账户的贷方以复利计算利息phrases and expressionschecking accountsregular passbook savingssavings accountsignature cardevery six monthswithdrawal order短语与词组支票账户定期存折储蓄账户印鉴卡每隔六个月取款单

  notes

  1.if you went to a bank to open a savings account, you would go through almost the same procedures followed in applying for a checking account. 如果你到银行开立储蓄账户,你会经历与申请支票账户所需的相同手续。

  (1)open a savings account开立储蓄账户

  account n.①a formal banking, brokerage, or business relationship established to provide for regular services, dealings, and other financial transactions.账户:为提供定期的服务,交易,和其他金融活动而建立的正式银行业务, 经纪业或商业关系

  ②a precise list or enumeration of financial transactions.账:关于经济活动的确切清单或数据

  (2)go through the (same) procedures办理(相同的)手续

  go through:to experience:经历

  例:we went through hell while working on this project.

  执行这一计划时我们经历了许多困难

  (3)…followed in applying for a checking account此句是由过去分词followed引导的分词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的procedures。

  2.all you would have to do is to fill out a withdrawal order and present it, along with your passbook, to the teller. 你需要做的事情就是填写取款单,然后将它和存折一起递交给银行出纳员。

  (1) 句中的all (you would have to do)是主语,(that)you would have to do是定语从句。当被修饰的词是all,everything等词时,只能用关系代词that,不用which,而且在绝大多数情况下省略关系代词。

  例:all you have to do is to press the button.

  你只要把电钮一按就行了。

  (2)句中的to fill out a withdrawal order…作表语。

  (3)句中的"along with与…一道"作状语,表示伴随情况。

  3.the interest rate varies from bank to bank, but the general range is from 4 1/2 to 6 percent. 各银行的利率也不一样,但变化范围通常在年利率4 1/2%到6%之间。

  (1)interest: a charge for a loan, usually a percentage of the amount loaned.利息:使用贷款的费用,通常以贷款数量的百分比计息

  interest rate利率:利息与本金之比

  (2) vary vi.to be different; deviate:不同,偏离:

  例:vary from established patterns of behavior

  从已经建立的行为模式偏离

  (3)range: n.an amount or extent of variation:变动的范围:变化的数量或程度:

  例:a wide price range.

  极大的价格变化范围

  4 1/2%=4.5%

  4.this interest would automatically be credited to your account; and if you left it in the bank, along with your original deposit, you would receive interest on $1,022.50 for the next six-month period. 如果你不支取,它将并入原有的存款,在以后的六个月里,你将得到按本金1,022.50美元计算的利息。

  (1)the interest is compounded:to compute (interest) on the principal and accrued interest.

  以复利计算利息:以本金和不断累积的利息为基数计算利息

  (2) credit vt.①to enter as a credit:记入账户的贷方

  例:credited $500 to her account.

  记入500美元的贷款

  ②to make a credit entry in:在…上贷记:

  例:credit an account.

  在账目记入贷方