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香港新闻工作者从业词典4

  支气管炎bronchitis

  日本脑炎japanese encephalitis

  水泡blister

  水痘chicken pox/varicella

  水痘带状疱疹病毒the varicella-zoster virus

  他们全是长期病患者。

  they all had histories of chronic disease.

  出现并发症developed complications

  加速老化的过程speed up the aging process

  可以不用死die needlessly

  可以复原的recuperable

  可怕的新变种a nasty new variant

  只要不足百分之一的患者丧命。

  the virus is fatal in less than 1% of cases.

  失禁病人incontinent patient

  市民应保持健康的生活方式,才能预防糖尿病。

  people should develop healthy lifestyle to help prevent diabetes.

  未老先衰be getting old before his time/aging prematurely

  末期肾衰竭病人end-stage kidney failure patients

  母婴传染mother-to-foetus transmission/transmitted from a mother to her unborn child

  白血病leukemia

  白喉diphtheria

  白种人caucasian

  伊波拉病毒ebola

  先天性心脏病congenital heart defects

  全球第一号杀手the world's leading causes of death

  同时患有乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎carrying both hepatitis b and c

  吐血spat blood

  在内地染病contracted the disease on the mainland

  多发性硬化症multiple sclerosis/ms

  早期病征,早期征兆early signs

  有…的症状show symptoms of……

  有可能致命potentially fatal

  有长期病患纪录had a history of chronic illness/suffered from a history of chronic diseases

  有点不舒服was a little off colour

  死亡率mortality rate

  百日咳whooping cough/pertussis

  百病缠身is pursued by countless ailments and afflictions

  耳鼻喉科otolaryngology

  耳髓不平衡(耳水不平衡)

  meniere's syndrome - an imbalance of the fluid in the middle ear

  耳髓不平衡患者只要一张开眼,就会感到天旋地转。

  what people suffering from meniere's syndrome feel is that the whole world is turning around your head as soon as you open your eyes.

  肌肉萎缩muscular atrophy

  自体中毒autointoxication

  血友病患者hemophiliac

  血糖过高having blood glucose levels that were too high

  作呕retch

  佝偻病rickets

  克雅二氏症creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd)

  尿道炎urethritis

  我完全失声。

  i lost my voice altogether.

  我的肝功能只剩两成。

  only 20 per cent of my liver is functional.

  抗万古霉素肠道链球菌vancomycin resistant enterococci (vre)??

  没有明显病征with no obvious symptoms

  狂犬病rabies

  肝炎hepatitis

  肝硬化liver cirrhosis

  亚健康subhealthy

  并发症complication

  两者已互相适应。

  the two are co-adapted.

  其它老年病other illnesses associated with old age

  受感染人士、患者an infected person

  受感染病人infected patients

  呼吸道疾病respiratory illnesses

  呼吸器疾病respiratory diseases

  夜尿症enuresis/bed wetting

  夜盲症night blindness

  延误就医是死亡率高企的主要原因。

  late treatment was a major reason for the high death rate.

  披衣菌肺炎chlamydia pneumonia

  泌尿科urology

  疝气hernia

  盲肠炎appendicitis

  肺水肿pulmonary oedema

  肺炎pneumonia

  肺气肿emphysema

  肺痨tuberculosis

  花粉热hay fever

  长期病患者chronically ill man

  非紧急病人non-emergency patients

  冠心病coronary heart diseases

  咽喉炎soar throat

  城市病/都市病city disease

  急性acute (a); acute appendicitis

  扁桃腺炎tonsillitis

  持续高烧a prolonged hay fever

  持续发烧及咳嗽had suffered persistent fever and cough

  是乙型肝炎带菌者was a hepatitis b carrier

  是长期病患者were suffering from pre-existing illnesses

  染病fell ill with the virus

  流行性感冒influenza/flu

  流行病学家epidemiologist

  研究病毒样本studying the viral samples

  研发治疗方法develop treatments

  胃下垂gastroptosis

  胃炎gastritis

  胃痉挛gastrospasm

  胃溃疡gastric ulcer

  胃扩张gastrectasis

  背部肌肉抽筋/抽搐felt a muscle spasm in her back

  致命的病毒the deadly virus

  致命的病菌virulent bacteria

  致命的感冒菌murderous flu

  要解决问题,就要从它的根源处着手。

  we have to solve the problem from the root.

  降低心脏病发机率达四成cut the risk of heart attack up to 40%

  面容苍白而憔悴looking exhausted and pale