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香港新闻工作者从业词典11

  女性最常见的癌症the most common cancer among women

  子宫颈癌cervical cancer

  已开始接受化疗had begun radiotherapy treatment

  化疗chemotherapy

  化疗后病情未有改善failed to respond to chemotherapy treatments

  手术后两星期发现,癌细胞显然继续扩散。

  two weeks after the operation, it became clear that the cancer had continued to spread.

  他有七分之一的机会在七十八岁生日前患上肺癌。

  he has a 1-in-7 chance of getting lung cancer by his 78th birthday.

  他的妻子和癌症抟斗三年后辞世。

  his wife died after an agonizing three-year siege of cancer.

  可以减低直肠癌死亡率达三分之一can reduce colon-cancer deaths by a third

  皮肤癌skin cancer

  同时使用数种疗法put together cocktails of treatments

  在早期发现癌症detect the cancer at an early stage

  多吃脂肪、年老和家族有人患乳癌历史的女性较易患上乳癌。

  those most at risk were women whose diet was high in fat, older women, and women with a family history of the disease.

  有较高机会患肺癌at a heightened risk of lung cancer

  抗癌药物cancer fighting drugs

  抑制肿瘤生长suppressing tumor growth

  肝癌cancer of the liver

  良性肿瘤benign tumour

  防止肿瘤生长stop tumors from growing

  防止肿瘤扩散到周围的组织keep cancer from worming its way into surrounding tissue

  乳癌死亡率breast cancer mortality

  乳癌的发病率由1983年的每十万名妇女有30.9名患上升至1999年的40.8人。

  the incidence rate of breast cancer had risen from 30.9 per 100,000 women in 1983 to 40.8 in 1999.

  定期自我检查regular self-examinations

  易患癌症的高危人士pepole at high risk for cancer

  肺癌lung cancer

  前列腺癌prostate cancer

  为防止癌症复发in order to prevent his cancer from relapsing

  胃癌gastric cancer

  将癌症复发的机会降低50% reduces the risk of tumor recurrence 50%

  患有早期乳癌has early-stage breast cancer

  患乳癌developing breast cancer

  患乳癌的女性women diagnosed with breast cancer

  控制癌细胞生长suppress the growth of tumours

  接受结肠癌检查get screened for colon cancer

  被证实会导致实验室的老鼠患癌has been shown to cause cancer in lab rats

  恶性肿瘤malignant tumour

  减低50%的复发机会cuts recurrences by 50 per cent

  减低患消化管道癌症的危机improve the odds against digestive cancers

  减低患结肠癌的危机decrease the risk of colon cancer

  减低患癌机会reduce your risk of cancer

  减低癌症复发机会cut the risk of recurrence

  发现乳房有肿块finds a lump in her breast

  越早发现乳癌,就有越多疗法可以选择。

  the earlier breast cancer can be detected, the more treatment options are open to us.

  进行定期身体检查时,发现患上早期前列线癌was diagnosed with a low-grade form of the disease during a routine medical check

  开始接受化疗start receiving radiotherapy

  涂片试验(测子宫颈癌)

  smear test

  极早期的癌症an extremely low-grade form of cancer

  经诊断后发现患上前列线癌has been diagnosed with prostate cancer

  该组识表示,子宫颈癌是本港第四常见的癌症,每年有五百宗新症,仅次于乳癌、肺癌和结肠癌。然而 ,香港女性对此病所知甚少。

  cervical cancer was the fourth most common form of cancer in hong kong after cancer of breast, lung and colon, with 500 new cases each year, yet hong kong women knew little about the disease, the group said.

  预防癌症keep the tumors at bay

  预防癌症复发keeping cancer from recurring

  增加患癌机会increase your risk of getting cancer

  调查访问了1012名女性,发现家庭主妇和低学历女性较在职女性更认识x光造影检查。

  housewives and also those of a lower education were more aware about mammograms than working women, the survey of 1,012 women found.

  战胜骨癌fought and won a battle against bone cancer

  罹患早期乳癌的女性women with early-stage breast cancer

  癌症研究日新月异cancer research is moving quickly

  癌细胞已扩散至肝脏whose cancer had metastasized to the liver

  怀疑病人患癌suspected cancer

  毛囊hair follicle

  牛皮癣psoriasis

  皮下脂肪subcutaneous fat

  皮脂sebum

  皮脂腺sebaceous gland

  皮肤科dermatology

  汗腺sweat gland

  汗管sweat duct

  泡疹herpes

  表皮epidermis

  疥癣scabies

  面疱pimples

  香港脚athlete's foot

  真皮dermis

  雀斑freckles

  麻疹measles

  黑斑/肝斑liver spots

  痲疯leprosy

  对镍过敏的人接触过某些欧元硬币后可能会皮肤发炎。

  some of the euro coins have been causing skin irritation to people who are allergic to nickel.

  德国麻疹rubella

  竖立肌erector muscle

  荨痳疹hives

  湿疹eczema

  dna测试a dna examination/dna test

  人类基因图谱human genome

  公布优生法issue a eugenics law

  生物科技研讨会biotechnology conference

  有遗传病was born with a hereditary illness

  卵子银行egg bank

  长寿与否很大程度取决于遗传。

  a large part of longevity is dependent upon genetics.

  很有可能会患上严重遗传病are tragically susceptible to serious congenital illnesses

  基因工程genetic engineering

  基因组genome

  基因诊断gene diagnosis

  基因学家geneticists

  基因疗法gene therapy

  激活子promoters

  精子银行/精子库sperm bank

  遗传的缺陷genetic shortcomings

  遗传病genetic disorders

  遗传学家geneticist

  优生学eugenics

  他开始失眠。

  he began losing sleep.

  有严重鼻鼾声has snoring problems