阅读英语报刊,仅注意版面上的新闻标题还远远不够,读者往往要在标题这个“向导”的引导下才能登堂入室,仔细阅读由标题所提示的有关新闻,这才是读报的真正目的。
说到“新闻”这个词,虽然对一般读者已经十分熟悉,但是如果要下一个确切的定义,就不那么容易了。迄今为止,新闻界有无数泰斗都对“新闻”下过自己的定义。遗憾的是,至今世界上还没有一个简单而又公认的定义。现不妨从众多观点中举出一些颇有代表性的定义:
1) news is a fresh report of events,facts,or opinions that people did not know before they read your story.(新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。)
2) news is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number.(凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西,便是新闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最大兴趣的东西。)
3) news is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them.(新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解,它能吸引或影响社会上的许多人,并能为他们所理解。)
4) news is the reporting of anything timely which has importance,use,or interest to a consi-derable number of persons in a publication audience.(新闻是对任何事物的及时报道,对于读者群体中的许多人来说,这类报道具有重要性、实用性或趣味性。)
5) if a dog bites a man, it is not news; if a man bites a dog, it's (big) news.(狗咬人并非新闻,人咬狗才是(大)新闻。