改革要从实际出发，整体推进，重点突破，循序渐进，注重制度建设和创新 the reform must be promoted realistically， comprehensively and progressively with breakthroughs made in key areas and emphasis placed on institutional improvement and innovation.
改制上市 an enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary， younger in average age， better educated and professionally more competent "
干细胞 stem cell
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
感到不妙 i smell a rat.
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）
岗位培训 on-the-job training
港澳台 hong kong， macao and taiwan
港人治港 hong kong people administering hong kong
港务局 port office； harbor authority
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峰 peak time
高峰论坛 summit （forum）
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions（hli）
高官会 senior officials meeting （som）
高级商务师 certified business executive
高级设备 sophisticated equipment
高技术条件下的局部战争 to win local wars under modern， especially high-tech conditions.
高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of deng xiaoping theory and carry out the important "three represents" thoughts
高考 （university） entrance examination
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高难度动作 stunner， stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高手 master hand， expert
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
高原反应，高山反应 altitude stress； altitude sickness
格列佛游记 gulliver's travels
个股 individual share
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人所得税 personal income tax
个人演唱会 solo concert
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各尽所能 let each person do his best； from each according to his ability
各就位 " ""on your marks！"""
各行各业 every walk of life
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
根据“规模化办校、现代化教学、正规化管理、社会化保障”的总体思路 in line with the general concept of “running schools in large scale， modernizing teaching， regularizing administration and outsourcing logistic support.”
跟屁虫 1.one‘s shadow； to tag along； 2. flatterer ， boot licker， ass-kisser， brown-noser
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
更快、更高、更强 citius， altius， fortius
工笔 traditional chinese realistic painting
工程公司 engineering company
工程验收 acceptance of work
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工薪阶层 salariat； state employee； salaried person
工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration
工业园区 industrial park
工资税 payroll tax
公费医疗 medical services at state expense
公告板服务 bulletin board service （bbs）
公积金 "public accumulation funds， public reserve funds"
公检法 public security organs， procuratorial organs and people's courts"
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公务员 civil servants
公益活动 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公正、公平、公开 "just， fair and open"
公证财产 notarize the properties
功夫不负有心人 everything comes to him who waits.
恭喜发财 may you be prosperous！； wish you prosperity.
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of communist party
共同富裕 common prosperity
狗仔队 "dog packs； paparazzo （singular）， paparazzi（plural） （it refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.）"
狗仔队 paparazzi
构建现代后勤保障体系 construct a modern logistic support system and constantly enhance its logistic support capabilities.
购买力 purchasing power
股本 share capital
股本回报率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system； joint-stock system
股票期权 the stock option
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
骨干企业 key enterprise
固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to； be subordinate to
挂靠户 an adjunct organization
挂职 1） take a temporary post （in order to temper oneself）； 2） serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
关联交易 connected transaction
关贸总协定（世界贸易组织的前身） gatt （general agreement on tariffs and trade）
关税壁垒 customs barrier； tariff wall
关税配额 tariff quota
关于加强和改进新形势下军队思想政治教育的意见 some issues concerning the pla ideological-political work under the conditions of the reform and opening-up and the development of a ideological-political education of the army in the new situation
关于推进军队后勤保障社会化有关问题的通知 announcement concerning issues of advancing the reform of military logistic support
观念更新 the renewal of thinking
光谷 optical valley
光机电一体化 "optical， mechanical and electronic integration"
光盘杂志 cd-rom magazine
光通讯 photo-communication； optical communication
广播电视大学 radio and television university
广告电话直销 direct response advertising
广告人 advertising man； adman
广域网 wide area network （wan）
归国留学生 returned students
归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments
规避 circumvention
规模经济 scale economy， economies of scale
皈依三宝 become a buddhist
滚装可调平台 roll-on-roll-off adjustable platform
国产化率import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components
国防动员体制 defense mobilization system
国防动员委员会 defense mobilization system
国防费预算、结算 defense budget and final accounts
国防科技工业 science， technology and industry for national defense
国防科技工业发展的方针、政策和法律、法规、规章 formulate principles and policies， as well as laws， rules and regulations in respect of the development of defense-related science
国际奥委会 the international olympic committee （ioc）
国际标准化组织 iso （international organization for standardization）
国际惯例 international common practice
国际海域 international waters
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 imf （international monetary fund）
国际技术发明奖 the state technological invention award
国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （opcw）
国际局势风云变幻，我国改革开放和现代化建设的进程波澜壮阔 these 13 years have witnessed a highly volatile international situation and a magnificent upsurge of china‘s reform， opening up and modernization
国际科学技术奖 the international scientific and technological award
国际劳工组织 ilo （international labor organization）
国际清算 international settlement
国际日期变更线 international date line （idl）
国际商业机器公司 international business machine corporation （ibm）
国际商业卫星发射服务市场 international commercial satellite launching service market.
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际足球联盟 federation internationale de football association （fifa）
国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
国家工程研究中心
国家环保总局 state environmental protection administration
国家级重点学科 state-level key disciplines and specialties
国家科技进步一等奖 five state science and technology awards
国家科学技术进步奖 the state technological invention award
国家重点实验室 key state laboratories
国家卓越科学技术奖 the state preeminent science and technology award
国家自然科学奖 the state natural science award
国家自然科学奖一等奖 the first prize in china‘s state natual science award
国土防空 homeland air defense
国务院学位委员会 the academic degree commission under the state council
过度开垦 excess reclamation