海军 the navy
海军航空兵 the naval aviation department
轰炸航空兵 bomber
弘扬互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样化文明，谋求共同发展的上海精神 features mutual benefit， equality， consultation， respect for diverse civilization and seeking common development.
后勤保障社会化改革 the socialization of logistic support in non-combat units
后勤保障社会化改革在饮食保障、商业服务、营房保障和职工管理制度改革等方面取得实质性进展 substantial progress has been achieved in this regard， including reform in food and commercial services， barracks， and the administration of civilian employees.
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
胡同串子 peddler； hawker
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project （a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded）
虎父无犬子 a wise goose never lays a tame egg.
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 "domicile system， residence registration system "
户主 head of a household
护身法宝 amulet
花旗银行 national city bank of new york
花样游泳 water ballet
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
华盖 canopy
滑板车 scooter
坏球 ball
坏帐 bad account
还俗 "resume secular life， unfrock"
环保电池 environment-friendly battery
环保型技术 est（environmentally-sound technology）
环境保护 protect the environment
环太平洋地区 pacific rim
换届选举 election at expiration of office terms
换手率 turnover rate
黄、赌、毒 "pornography， gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
黄金时段 prime time
会计电算化 accounting computerization
机场建设费 airport construction fee
机电产品 mechanical and electrical products
机构投资者 institutional investor
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations （government）
积极防御军事战略 implement the military strategy of active defense
积压产品 overstocked commodities （inventories）
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基本路线要管一百年 the basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基层监督 grass-roots supervision
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
基础设施 infrastructure construction
基础税率 base tariff level
基地组织 al-qaeda group
基干民兵、普通民兵 primary and ordinary militia
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因突变 genetic mutation
基因图谱 genome； gene chip （dna microarray）
绩优股 blue chip
缉毒队 narcotics squad
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
激励约束制度 incentive and control mechanism
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
吉尼斯世界记录 guinness （book of records）
吉祥如意 everything goes well
吉祥物 mascot
极限运动 maximal exercise； x-game
集束炸弹 cluster bomb
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony； group wedding
集约经营 intensive operation
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit（cpu）
记帐式国债 book-entry t-bonds
记者席 press box
记者招待会 press conference
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
技术产权交易所 technology equity market； technology property right exchange
技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough
技术交底 technical disclosure
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
既成事实 fait accompli （noun）
既往不咎，忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
加班 work extra shifts
加快国防科研和武器装备的发展 accelerate the research and development of defense weaponry and equipment
加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization； quicken the pace of marketization
加密 encrypt
加强国防建设，实现国防和军队现代化 to accelerate national defense development
加强国防科技建设，促进科技进步 strengthen the development of defense-related science and technology， promote the progress of science and technology.
加强教学的信息化、网络化建设 informationization and networking of teaching have been promoted.
加强军事部署 step up military deployment
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
加权平均值 weighted average
加速上市 speed-to-market
家庭承包经营 household contract management
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
家族企业 family firm
嘉宾 "distinguished guest， honored guest"
甲a足球队 division a soccer team
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
价格浮动范围 price-float range
价格听证会 public price hearings
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 "deception， feint"
假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
假球；黑哨 soccer fraud； black whistle
假日经济 holiday economy
假释 parole
假小子 tomboy
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
坚持长期准备、重点建设、平战结合的方针 adheres to the policy of long-term readiness， construction of key projects， and combination of peacetime footing with wartime footing.
坚持党的优良传统和宏扬时代精神相统一 maintenance of the find tradition of the party with promotion of the spirit of the times.
坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，维护世界和平与促进共同发展 pursue the independent foreign policy of peace， safeguard world peace and promote common development
坚持和发展人民战争思想 highlights and carries forward the concept of people‘s war.
坚持平战结合、军民结合、寓兵于民的方针 upholds the principle of combining peacetime footing with wartime footing， uniting the army with the people， and having a reserve among the people
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification， oppose separation， increase understanding and iron out differences "
坚持物质文明和精神文明两手抓，实行依法治国和以德治国相结合 attach equal importance to both material and spiritual civilization and run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue.
坚持以信息化带动工业化 to persist in using it to propel industrialization
坚决反对和防止腐败是全党一项重大的政治任务 combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole party
歼击轰炸航空兵 fighter-bomber
监督部门 watchdog
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
减速玻璃（汽车） decelerating glass
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency；
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
建/平仓 open/close a position
建立科学的体制编制 establish a scientific organizational structure
建立信任措施 confidence-building measures
建设高素质的领导干部队伍 to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres
舰艇大队 squadrons
舰艇支队 flotillas
渐近尾声 draw to a close
渐进式台独 gradual taiwan independence
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credit
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）
降息 reduction of interest
交叉报复 cross retaliation
交钥匙工程 turn-key project
焦土政策 “scorched earth” plan
侥幸球 fluke
矫情 use lame arguments
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
叫板 challenge； pick a quarrel
叫座 a box-office success； draw a large audience
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
教务处 dean's office
教学法 pedagogy； teaching method
教育部社政司 social science research and ideological work department of the ministry of education
接口 interface
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进 emancipating the mind， seeking truth from facts， coming up with new ideas in respect of theory， carrying forward our cause into the future， keeping pace with the times
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste， be patient "
进一步密切了军政、军民关系 strengthen the relations between the armed forces and the local governments， and between the military and civilians.
经济结构的战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure
经济适用房 affordable houses
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精干后勤保障机构和提高国防费的使用效益 streamline the logistic support organizations and improve the cost-effectiveness of defense expenditures
精品 competitive products
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress； develop socialist culture and ethics
景泰蓝 cloisonné
警备区（卫戍区） garrison
竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
敬老院 home for the aged； seniors' home
敬业精神 professional dedication； professional ethics
境外消费 consumption abroad
境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
纠风办 state council office for rectifying
九届全国人大四次会议 the fourth session of the ninth national people's congress
九五攻关 state key task 95
救生背心 life vest
救援人员 rescue workers
就业前培训 pre-job training
居委会 neighborhood committee； residents' committee
局域网 local area network （lan）
举办城市 host city
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
举杯 propose a toast
拒载 refuse to take passengers
具有国际竞争力的大型企业集团 gradually forms a batch of internationally competitive conglomerates
具有中国特色的 with chinese characteristics
决策性机构 policy-making body
军备开支 expenditure on armaments/expenditure on military equipment
军备控制 arms control
军备透明
军备限制办法 approaches to arms limitation
军车定型试验设施 military vehicle type approval and test facility
军地两用人才 armymen trained to be competent for both military and civilian jobs
军队高层次应用型专门人才的培养迈上一个新的台阶 marking a new stage in the training of high-level professional for the armed forces.
军队基层建设纲要 the outline for armed forces construction at the grass roots level
军队离退休人员生活费标准 living expense standards for pla retirees.
军队退役医疗保险 medical insurance for demobilized servicemen
军队院校重点建设工程 key construction project of military colleges and schools
军费开支 military expenditure
军工联合企业 military industrial complex
军工企业 military industrial enterprise/defense industries
军火工业 armament industry
军律严明 military laws are peremptory.
军民共建精神文明 build advanced units through the joint efforts of the army and the masses
军民共建精神文明活动 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units
军民共建文明单位 model communities and units in the development of socialist ethics and culture established jointly by the army and civilians
军民兼顾 give consideration to both the army and the people/take care of the needs of both the army and the people
军民兼容 for dual military and civilian use
军民结合 integrate military with civilian purposes
军民联防 united army-and-civilian defense； army-civilian joint defense； join-defense by army and civilians
军民联欢 an army-civilian get-together； civilians and armymen had a merry get-together.
军民团结 the unity between the army and the people； army-people unity
军民一家 the army and the people are one family. ； the army and the people-one family.； soldiers and people are one family.
军民一心 the soldiers and civilians are of one heart.
军旗 military banners
军人伤亡保险制度 injury and death insurance for servicemen
军人住房补贴制度 system of housing subsidies for servicemen
军嫂 soldier's wife
军事拨款 military appropriations/military allocations /defense budget
军事法规 military statutes
军事过硬 militarily competent
军事机构 military establishments
军事交通保障装备 military traffic support equipment
军事素质 military qualities； fighting capability
军事素质和政治素质 military capability and political consciousness
军事学硕士专业学位设置方案 the plan of setting up specialities for master‘s degree of military science.
军事训练与考核大纲 the outline of military training and evaluation
军事预算 military budget
军事援助 military aid
军事战略调整 adjustments in their military strategies.
军事支出 military expenditure
军需装备 quartermaster equipment exhibition area
军用飞机 warplane， military aircraft
军转民 shift from military to civilian purpose/convert defense industry to civilian production
军转民，内转外 turn military production into civilian production， turn domestic sales to export
军转民技术改造 conversion of defense-related technologies for civil use
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green
竣工式 completion ceremony