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新东方考研英语反义词配对练习27

Exercise 27

COLUMN 1
stifle
steadfast
succinct
sterile
succumb
stringent
stately
sumptuous
stout
stuffy

COLUMN 2
A.skinny
B.fickle
C.vivify
D.humble
E.fertile
F.lenient
G.poor
H.resist
I.airy
J.wordy

答案:CBJE HFGD AI

详解:

1.stifle
vt. 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿
If you try to stifle innovation too quickly, you lose the next wave.
如果你这么快就扼杀了创新,你就会错失下一波机会。

vivify
vt. 使生动;使活跃;给与生气
In another style of book, the source code just lays there as a dead mass, with the prose vainly trying to vivify it.
在另一类书中,源代码象死去的东西一样躺在那里,而文字叙述徒劳地试图使它复活。

2.steadfast
adj. 坚定的;不变的
Our nation is strong and steadfast.
我们的国家是强大坚定的。

fickle
adj. 浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的
Unreal Passion is lust, it’s based on fickle things like beauty or money and it eventually burns out.
虚假的激情是贪欲,它建立在易变的事物如美貌和钱财的基础上,最终是会消失的。

3.succinct
adj. 简洁的;简明的;紧身的
The writer managed to distil his ideas into one succinct article.
作家努力把他的想法浓缩成一篇简练的文章。

wordy
adj. 冗长的;口头的;唠叨的;文字的
This restriction doesn't have the same potential pitfalls as what we just discussed, but it can make your code pretty wordy.
和我们刚才讨论的不同,这一限制没有同样的潜在缺陷,但它会使您的代码非常冗长。

4.sterile
adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的
Half of the participants drank a sterile milkshake as a placebo instead.
一半的参与者喝无菌奶昔作为安慰剂。

fertile
adj. 富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的
Anything grows in this fertile ground.
这片肥沃的土地上长什么都行。

5.succumb
vi. 屈服;死;被压垮
And yet I succumb to watching it.
然而,我却需要看它,向它屈服。

resist
vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
You should resist the temptation.
您应当抵制这种诱惑。

6.stringent
adj. 严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的
It also points out that the anomaly can only be corrected through stringent legislation, which doesn't exist in the country at present.
研究同时指出,这些不规范之处只有通过严格的立法才能解决,而这目前在这个国家是不存在的。

lenient
adj. 宽大的;仁慈的
The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer.
法官对这个犯人很宽大。

7.stately
adj. 庄严的;堂皇的,宏伟的
He declined the invitation with stately grace.
他庄严而文雅地谢绝了邀请。

poor
adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
The poor girl thrilled with horror.
可怜的小姑娘恐惧得发抖。

8.sumptuous
adj. 华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的
The next two formulas are from the Cucumber Growers Association, and are simple yet sumptuous treats for your face.
接下来的两种方法来自黄瓜种植者协会,仍是简单而又对你的脸是奢侈的款待。

humble
adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的
Defeat and failure make people humble.
挫折与失败会使人谦卑。

9.stout
adj. 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的
She is slender,whereas he is stout.
她很瘦弱,而他却又粗又壮。

skinny
adj. 皮的;皮包骨的;紧身的;小气的
That is what everyone says to the skinny girl still trying to lose more weight.
那就是人们所说的瘦的皮包骨的女孩仍旧在尝试着减去更多的体重。

10.stuffy
adj. 闷热的;古板的;不通气的
The room was so stuffy that one could hardly breathe.
屋里太闷,憋得人透不过气来。

airy
adj. 空气的;通风的;幻想的;轻快的;空中的
Like gold to airy thinness beat.
像黄金打成薄片似空气轻。