名人教英文:一词多义的deliver
「行政长官月中发表首份《施政报告》」,英文是"the chief executive delivered his first policy address in mid-january"。 deliver在这句话解作「发表」、「宣读」,常见的用法有deliver a speech。
deliver的另一解释是「送递」,例如:the newspaper boy delivers newspapers to my home every morning at 6 o'clock.
把某人从一个困境中解救出来,可以说成deliver someone from something:moses delivered the israelites from their oppression by the pharaoh即「摩西把以色列人从法老王的压迫中拯救过来」。
deliver在上述情况是及物动词。这个字也可以作不及物动词,意思是「做出成果」、「履行诺言」或者get things done。新民党的立法会竞选口号就是"we speak up. we deliver." 另外,《南华早报》在《施政报告》前发表社论,题为"hopes are high. cy must deliver."
上述社论的网上版标题是 "c y leung must use policy address to deliver on his promises"。作不及物动词用时,deliver和宾语之间要加on。
和deliver对应的名词有多个。解作「送递」时,相应的名词是delivery,如:more and more south asians are engaged in the pizza delivery business.
deliverance的意思是「解救」,例如:
‧passover (踰越节) commemorates (庆祝、纪念) the deliverance of the israelites from bondage (奴役) in egypt.
‧the seriously ill patient prayed for deliverance from suffering.
deliverables即「可以做到的事」或「可以交出的货」(deliverable是形容词,解作「可以交出的」,名词通常加s)。例如:
‧the consultancy is charging a million dollars for the research. i must know what the deliverables are.
‧the community tried to count the deliverables from the policy address.
英语单词词汇学习:
deliver (v)……送递、发表、解救、履行等
delivery (n)……送递
deliverance (n)……解救
deliverables (n)……可交出的实物或非实物成果