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名人教英文:We’re out是什么意思?

名人教英文:we're out是什么意思?

假设你到水果店买香蕉,店主对你说 "we're out",在这个情况,他的意思绝非「我们out了」,而是 "we are out of bananas/ we are out of stock of bananas"。out of stock 即缺货,俚语简称 out。

out of 可解作缺乏,例如 "our car has run out of oil" 即汽车没油了。同样道理,out of luck 即「没有运」,如:we ran out of luck and missed the last train. out of work 即「没有工作」:hundreds of workers will be out of work as caterpillar is set to close its factory in toronto.

out of 又有「脱离」、「离开」、「不在」等意思。stay out of trouble(「避开麻烦」)便是别惹麻烦、明哲保身。

out of touch 即「脱节」,如:he has been out of touch with recent developments in his profession since he retired;而 out of touch with someone 则指失去联系,如:i've been out of touch with my schoolmates for many years.

out of order 的字面义是「不在正常运转的状态」,也就是指机器故障,常见的例子为 "the elevator is out of order"。

out of kilter 可解作「失常」、「失衡」、「出乱子」,例如:constant lack of sleep can throw your body out of kilter. out of kilter with something 则有「与……不协调」的意思,如:the skyscraper is out of kilter with its rural surroundings.kilter 这个字本身解作「良好、正常的状态」,不会单独出现,只会用于 out of kilter (with) 这个短语。

out of sync 的 sync 是 synchronisation(同步、同时)的简 。out of sync 可指影片声画不同步,也可用以形容其他事情的步伐不协调,如:the surge in home prices has been out of sync with the moderate economic growth over the past few years.

用 out 来形容不合潮流,则是源于 out of fashion 或 out of style,如:smoking is going out of fashion as people are now aware of its harmful effects.

英语单词词汇学习:

skyscraper……摩天大楼
sync、synchronisation……同步、同时
surge……急升