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名人教英文:Yet的多种用法

名人教英文:yet的多种用法

yet 这个字看似浅易,其实有许多意思和用法。最常见的是在完成时态(perfect tense)的否定句中表示「仍然(未)」,例如:mr chan has not arrived yet / mr chan has not yet arrived.

yet 间或用于其他时态的句子,例如:i cannot leave the hospital yet. the doctor has told me to stay for two more days.
still 一样译作「仍然」、「还是」,但意思及用法和 yet 有分别。yet 表示说话者期望要发生的事情还未发生,而 still 则表示事态仍然持续,如:we are still waiting for mr chan.

have yet to do something 虽然在句法上是肯定句,但含有否定的意思,表示应做而仍未做,例如:

‧ peter has yet to complete the project.

‧the police has yet to find out the cause of the traffic accident.
此外,yet 可用于肯定语气的句子,例如 may/ might/ can/ could yet 表示依然有可能,例如:don't give up! our team may yet win the competition.
yet 还可以解作「到目前(或当时)为止(最……的)」:the harry potter series is j k rowling's most popular work yet.

yet another/more/ again 有「又」、「再」的意思:

‧ that tennis player lost yet another match.
‧the passengers will face yet more flight delays because of the bad weather.

‧ sam failed the driving test yet again.

yet 亦是连接词,和 but 近义,例如:he lives near the school, yet he is always late. 因为 yet 本身已经有「不过」的意思,所以不能和 but、however 等字一同使用。

这个字又可以修饰将来的事态,表示「由现在起的某个时段」,例如:
‧miss lee won't be back for a few weeks yet.

‧the strike (罢工) will probably go on for some time yet.
要注意的是:虽然yet有多种用法,但 mr chan has arrived yet 肯定不对。完成时态的肯定句不用 yet,只能用 already(已经):mr chan has arrived already.