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名人教英文:你有保险吗?

名人教英文:你有保险吗?

are you covered?
你有保险吗?

jo: thanks for coming round to help clean up. i couldn't do it on my own.
乔﹕谢谢你走过来帮我清理一下。我一个人应付不了。

dana: what a mess! and just look at that tree branch sticking through the window. and all that broken glass!
达纳﹕真是一团糟!看,那树枝破窗而入,还有满地碎玻璃。

jo: yes, the wind blew the tree over and it crashed against the house smashing the window. and then it rained through the window for three hours. everything's absolutely soaked.
乔﹕是啊,狂风把树朝这边吹,撞到房子上,打破玻璃窗,其后三小时,雨水经破窗而入。什么都湿透了。

dana: are you covered for the damage?
达纳﹕你的损失,有赔偿吗?

jo: what do you mean?
乔﹕什么赔偿?

dana: have you got household insurance which will pay you the costs of putting everything right and replacing what's been broken?
达纳﹕你有没有买家居保险?保险可以支付你收拾一切的费用,以及更换破毁的东西。

jo: thank goodness yes. if i had to pay for everything myself, i would be in real trouble.
乔﹕谢天谢地,我有家居保险。假如一切费用,要我自己支付,可难以负担。

乔说﹕thanks for coming round to help clean up。come round是动词词组(phrasal verb),也作come around,指「造访(住在附近的人)」,和另一动词词组come over意思差不多,例如﹕you must come over / come round for dinner tomorrow(你明天一定要来吃晚饭)。

i couldn't do it on my own这一句,couldn't可不可改为can't?答案是﹕说目前不可能的事,英文用cannot或could not都可以,could not语气较为委婉,例如﹕i can't / couldn't think of a better way to handle the matter(这件事,我想不到好一点的处理办法)。

on one's own指「独力」或「单独」,一个同义说法是by oneself。要加强语气,两个说法之前都可以用all字,例如﹕(1) he lives all by himself / all on his own(他单独一人居住)。(2) she solved the mathematical problem all by herself / all on her own(她不用别人帮忙,自己解答了那数学问题)。

乔庆幸自己有家居保险﹕thank goodness。goodness本是good的名词,指「好」,例如﹕i like him for his goodness of heart(我喜欢他,因为他心地善良)。不过,thank goodness的goodness,其实是god的委婉说法。英语可用for god's sake、my god、thank god等等表达愤怒、惊愕、庆幸之类强烈情绪,但这样胡乱叫上帝,会被视为亵渎神明。所以,god往往改为较隐晦的goodness,变成for goodness' sake、my goodness、thank goodness等。