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名人教英文:新年「新」用语

名人教英文:新年「新」用语

2014年元旦刚过,你可能会问朋友除夕怎样迎接新年,那你可以说:how did you ring in the new year? 当中的ring in源自从前英国教堂鸣钟迎接新禧的传统。

new往往令人联想到活力和生机。例如new blood(「新血」)即是能为机构注入活力的新成员。例如:the government decided to inject new blood to its cabinet in the hope of reviving its popularity.

new broom是指能为组织带来改变和进步的新领袖。例如:the company needs a new broom who can modernise its marketing strategies.
get a new lease of life即「获得新生命」,也可解作得到新活力或比以前更好的新生活。例如:after taking a long vacation, she felt as if she had a new lease of life.

turn over a new leaf:字面义是「翻开新的一页」,比喻重新开始、改过自新。mr chan has turned over a new leaf after getting out of prison.
break new ground即「开拓新天地」,作出新突破,或成为某个领域的先锋。例如:the company has broken new ground in 3d printing by introducing low-cost 3d printers.

new可以解作陌生、生疏。a (whole) new ball game即和过往经验截然不同的陌生处境,例如:doing business in china is a whole new ball game for the company.

new to the game形容在某方面缺乏经验。例如:susan is new to the game and therefore willing to work her way up from the bottom.
new亦用于问候语。跟朋友打招呼,可以说:what's new (with you)? 即「自上次碰面后,有没有新的事情发生在你身上?」

不过,what's new? 有时用作反问,形容一些早能预测及没有惊喜的事,带有嘲讽意味,例如:he has gone back to smoking. what's new? 谚语 there is nothing new under the sun的意思也近似。这句谚语取自《圣经》,用来表示所有现在发生的事,从前都已经发生过,不足为奇。