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名人教英文:Cheesy, cheeky

名人教英文:cheesy, cheeky

有两个在今日英语世界常用的字,我们的年轻人即使大学毕业了,都未必会从课堂或教科书学会。说的,是cheesy与cheeky。

cheesy,连系上cheese,芝士。that's a cheesy pizza,那是个芝士味浓的意大利薄饼。却是,除了放诸食物时多是好话,其他时候,cheesy可带近乎铺天盖地的贬意。最泛泛的中文对等语,也许就是「肉麻当有趣」。

cheesy可指广东话口语的老套corny、俗tacky、好夸loud、懒伤感maudlin,总之就是令人觉得「痹」,好lame,simply uncool;随之也就有好勉强(trying too hard)、夹硬至生硬的意思。

‧that's a cheesy person. 这人(肉麻而)老套。

‧that's a cheesy movie. 那套电影「懒」感人。

又譬如说,有人认为celine dion的歌很cheesy,是指出尽气力要感动人,而非动人—— "i want you to be moved" instead of moving you.

and all clichés are cheesy. cliché是法文字,读klee-shay,解老生常谈。人云亦云的话嘛,自然老套了。西式的cheesy句子有:

am i dead? 'cos this must be heaven! 我死了吗?因为这里肯定是天堂!
另有:

问:what do you call cheese that's not yours? 不是你的芝士叫什么?
答:nacho (not your) cheese!

这对答除了cheesy,亦属cheeky之作。cheeky这字,负面意思解老着脸皮,厚颜(但未至于无耻)「唔怕丑」 以至 「唔知衰」。

‧you want your pay doubled? that's rather cheeky of you.
你想薪水加倍?脸皮厚了点吧。

‧that's a cheeky child.
那是个赖皮的孩子。

而作正面表达,cheeky是being brash大着胆子、being offensively bold不怕得罪地勇敢,带点cocky得戚之态。

‧i was being cheeky. i quite deliberately asked that embarrassing question.
我作个厚颜状,非常故意地问那条尴尬的问题。

cheesy通常属闲散场合用语,cheeky就正规得多:

‧he said, with a cheeky grin, "we'll never know, will we?"
他带着赖皮的笑容说︰「这个我们永不会知道,对不对?」