【turn在口语中的常用搭配】 1)turn up出现；开大(音量)；2)turn out结果是；3)turn on打开；发动 等等。
1)turn up出现；开大(音量)
you never know where happiness turn up next .
你不知道何时何地幸福就会降临。
turn up the tap , and it abruptly sprays out in a chaotic (but describable) torrent .
把龙头开大，它会突然喷射出混沌的（但还可描述的）急流。
2)turn out结果是
it turn out, however , that some differences both between and within groups are quite marked .
然而，它也可能证明：两个种群之间和种群内部的一些差异是相当明显的。
3)turn on打开；发动
the last person who leaves the office needs to lock all the doors and turn on the alarm .
最后一个离开办公室的人要把所有的门锁上，并启动报警装置
4)turn off关掉；关闭
turn off any outside gas lines , and let the house air for several minutes to remove escaping gas .
关闭所有暴露在外的煤气管道，并留出几分钟以放掉室内泄露的煤气。
5)turn down减小；调低(音量)
i do wish you would turn down the tv .
希望你能把电影关小声一点。
6)turn over翻转
it could turn over the early whaling boats with one lash of its powerful tail .
它能用它有力的尾巴猛烈一甩打翻早期的捕鲸船。
7)turn in交出；交上
clean out your locker turn in your playbook and go see the coach .
清干净你的锁柜，交出比赛手册，然后和教练说再见。
8)turn into变成；进入
men are all right for friends , but as soon as you marry them they turn into cranky old friends, even the wild ones.
男人做做朋友倒不错，可是你一旦嫁给了他们，他们就变成脾气古怪的老阿爹了，甚至态度野蛮。
9)turn away避开；解雇；把…打发走
they never turn away the hungry .
他们绝不会把挨饿的人撵走。
10)turn back折回，往回走
and having given our word , we must not turn back now .
我们也已经放出话来，我们现在不能回退了。
11)turn to转向；
on other issues central to india's security , like energy or building new coalitions at the global level , it is now more likely to turn to brazil , south africa or russia .
在其它有关印度安全的核心问题（例如能源或在全球层面建立新的联盟）上，印度现在更可能把目光转向巴西、南非或俄罗斯。