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英语文化陷阱系列 (40)

  40. promise

  promise作名词的时候,表示有希望、有前途。朋友说不久前听一个朋友七岁的女儿弹琴,颇有天才。那位钢琴老师说:she has high promise of a pianist(大有希望成为钢琴家。)此外称一个人大有前途,除high promise外,常见的还有bright, brilliant或者great等词形容。比如朋友的男孩子能说善辩,朋友说他:he has a great future to be a statesman.

  除了上面的用法之外,promise还有下面这样的用法:the sky gives promise of fine weather tomorrow(连日阴雨,忽见天空云随风散,可知明日将会转晴。);the report gives promise of a better tomorrow(经济低迷,前者未可乐观,但是有报告指出“明天”会转好。)

  promise作动词用,有“希望”和“约束”两个意思。例如the sky gives promise of fine weather tomorrow可以更简单地说成:the sky promises a fine weather tomorrow.