【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1. have some pocket money left Sb have sth left某人剩下某物。There be sth/sb left.剩下… (p76)
〈知识链接〉⑴She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left.
⑵Hurry up. There is little time left.
2. a flying eye hospital飞行眼科医院，perform/do operations做手术，teach them new skills and share our knowledge教他们新技术、分享我们的知识，watch the operations on video观看手术录像，train local doctors and nurses培训当地的医护人员 (p78)
3. be used as a teaching centre被用作教学中心 be used as…被用作… use…as…把…用作…
〈知识链接〉be used as… use…as…，e.g. English is used as the first language in the USA .
4. operate on 150 patients operate on…＝perform/do an operation on…给…做手术 (79)
〈知识链接〉operateoperationoperating room手术室operating table手术台
〈用法拓展〉operate v.操作，e.g. ①Can you operate computers? ②This machine doesn’t operate well.
5. be proud to be able to help so many people proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的pride n.骄傲
〈知识链接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪，I’m proud to be a member of the team.
⑵be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪，e.g. He is proud of his achievements. ⑶be/feel proud＋ that从句，以…为荣，e.g. She’s proud that her son has so much talent. ⑷be the pride of…是…的骄傲，e.g. His great success is the pride of us.
⑸be able to＋动词原形，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时，也与情态动词must, may或助动词will等连用，e.g. You must be able to speak French for this job.
〈比较〉can/could＋动词原形，只用于一般现在时、一般过去时。
〈用法拓展〉able有才能的ability能力disabled残疾的, ableunable不能的be unable to不能
6. make the world a better place for children让世界成为孩子们的更好地方，receive/get education接受教育，work far away from home，work for ORBIS，work as a doctor当医生work as…当…；从事…
7. make a donation to…make donations to…＝donate money to…向…捐款，do voluntary work做义工，raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities (p86)
8. make flow charts制作流程图，have a job like Mary’s有一份像玛丽那样的工作，finish school毕业(不用定冠词the)，train as a nurse接受护士培训train as…接受…培训 (p89)
9. do a lot of research on it research n.研究，e.g. scientific research科学研究 (p91)
㈡词汇解析
1. 国际慈善机构(international charities)：ORBIS奥比斯，Oxfam乐施会Hong Kong Oxfam香港乐施会，Oxfam Trailwalker乐施会毅行者活动，UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，World Vision世界宣明会，World Wide Fund for Nature＝WWF世界自然基金会
2. indeed adv.的确，实在地，确实，用以加强肯定的语气。e.g. ⑴—Do you agree? —Yes, indeed! ⑵A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见友情；患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
3. 部分动词、形容词加后缀可以变为名词，常见的有以下三种情况：
⑴部分动词＋后缀ment名词：agreeagreement, advertiseadvertisement＝ad, developdevelopment, punishpunishment, improveimprovement
⑵部分动词＋后缀ion名词：inventinvention, collectcollection, donatedonation, educate education, celebratecelebration, organizeorganization, inviteinvitation, connectconnection
⑶形容词＋后缀ness名词：illillness, sicksickness, richrichness, kindkindness, ugly ugliness, carelesscarelessness, fitfitness, greatgreatness, carelesscarelessness (粗心)