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旅游Travelling Unit2第一课时--牛津初中英语8B知识点

【精选词汇】  

(一)重点短语  

1. go on a trip to South Hill go on a trip to…去某地旅游 (p24)  

2. take you out for a few days带你出去玩几天take sb out带某人出去  

3. go hiking, go skiing go+v-ing去做某事,see/enjoy the beautiful view观看/欣赏美景 (p25)  

4. a symbol of Japan the symbol of…的象征,e.g. Red is the symbol of danger.红色是危险的象征。  

5. have a really fantastic time=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself (p26)  

6. at the entrance在入口处 at the exit在出口处  

7. move at high speed高速运转at a speed of…以…的速度,at a speed of 100 km an hour  

8. scream and laugh through the whole ride through从物体的内部穿过  

9. a fast food restaurant快餐店fast food快餐,国际著名快餐店:KFC肯德基,McDonald’s麦当劳  

10. clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫 介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。 (p27)  

11. watch a three-D film,watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks  

12. in all总共;共计first of all首先  

13. scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫 with excitement=excitedly激动地;兴奋地 (p28)  

〈知识链接〉exciteexcited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的;扣人心弦的;刺激的excitement n.激动,兴奋with excitement=excitedly,be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋  

14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历  

〈知识链接〉experience ⑴n.(C)经历;e.g. He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year.  

⑵n.(U)经验experienced adj.经验丰富的,have experience in (doing) sth=be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验,e.g. ①He has experience in teaching English.=He is experienced in teaching English. ②Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations.=Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations. ③Chow Yun Fat is an experienced actor. He has acted in many action films.  

15. buy a gift for my parents buy sth for sb=buy sb sth (gift比present高雅) (p33)  

16. travel abroad到国外旅游go abroad出国,e.g. He has gone abroad for further studies. (p35)  

17. during this May Day holiday在“五一”假期里during是介词,后面不能接句子。  

18. three and a half hours三个半小时one/an hour一小时,half an hour半小时one and a half hours一个半小时,two and a half hours两个半小时 (p38)  

19. have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong have a bird’s-view of…鸟瞰;俯视  

20. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening高楼林立、灯火辉煌的现代化城市 with lights shining作后置定语,lights与shining是主动关系。  

〈用法拓展〉He sleeps with windows closed.   

21. the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心the cultural centre文化中心  

〈知识链接〉culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的 e.g. ①popular culture大众文化 ②Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。  

〈用法拓展〉nature natural, centrecentral  

22. a good place to buy things,enjoy that day most, have great fun,a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks,enjoy our trip to Hong Kong  

㈡词汇解析  

1. popular tourist attractions(旅游胜地):Mount Fuji富士山,the Great Wall,the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔,the Little Mermaid小美人鱼,the Statue of Liberty自由女神像,the Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥,Big Ben大本钟,the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫,the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩,Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园,Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。 (p25)  

2. Hong Kong Disneyland(香港迪士尼乐园)的四大主题公园(theme park):Main Street USA(美国小镇大街),Tomorrowland(明日世界),Fantasyland(幻想世界),Adventureland(探险世界)。  

3.⑴cheerfulcheerless, colourfulcolourless, carefulcareless, hopefulhopeless  

meaningfulmeaningless, helpfulhelpless, harmfulharmless, usefuluseless   

⑵delightful, wonderful, successful ⑶endless, noiseless=quiet