英语语法典型例题及解析
(1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如:
1.—______?—it'seightthirty.
a.howoldisyoursister
b.whatclassareyouin
c.what'sthetime,please
d.whatnumberisyourcar
2.当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______.
a.excusemeb.i'msorryc.hellod.ok
(2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如:
kate:hi,jim.(1)?
jim:fine,thankyou.andyou?
kate:i'mfine,too.(2)?
jim:verywell,thanks
kate:(3)?
jim:classfour.
kate:(4)?
jim:roomfive.
kate:oh,isee.
a.whichishereclassroomb.howisyoursister
c.howareyoutodayd.whatclassisshein
解答"情景交际"题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目;其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话,该如何表达自己的思想;还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型(1)中的第2小题,直接选a就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别a、b、c、d四个选项各是什么意思,然后看答句的表达形式,才能依据交际常识判断是c。第(2)小题的一组对话设计了四个问句,这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯,与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍,细心体会一下语感,认真检查一下有无疏漏,最后确定。如果试题有图片,要善于利用图片上的信息,帮助答题,要善于从情景中悟出"天机"。
交际英语讲练
问候(greetings)
1."howareyou?""______"
a.howdoyoudo?b.howareyou?
c.i'mfine,thankyou.d.whatdoyoudo?
介绍(introductions)
2.—liping,______.
—nicetomeetyou,zhanghong.
a.that'smyfriend,zhanghongb.thisiszhanghong
c.sheiszhanghongd.iintroducezhanghongtoyou
3."nicetomeetyou.""_______"
a.isthatso?b.i'vegotacough.
c.yes,doplease.d.nicetomeetyou,goo.
打电话(makingtelephonecalls)
4."hello,5847552.""hi!_____"
a.areyoulinda?b.whoareyou?
c.iamdavid.d.isthatlindaspeaking?
5.—thisisjohnspeaking.whoisthat?
—_____
a.thisisbill.b.iambill.
c.youarebill.d.whereisbill?
6.—couldispeaktoheadmaster?
—______please.
a.holdonforamomentb.speakloudly
c.heisatworkd.what'swrong?
7.a:hello!couldispeaktomissgrey,please?
b:______
a.i'mmissgrey.b.yes,youcould.
c.speaking.d.whoareyou?
答案与简析:
1.c。"howareyou?"是熟人之间常用的客套招呼语,答语常用"fine,thankyou."或"verywell,thankyou."表示问候的用语还有"goodmorning/afternoon/evening.hello/hi."等,答语须重复原话。
2.b。介绍某人,常用句型"thisis..."。自我介绍则用"mynameis..."或"i'm..."。3.d。"nicetomeetyou."一般在两人初次见面被互相介绍后使用,其答语为"nicetomeetyou,too."。"howdoyoudo?"和"gladtomeetyou."也属于介绍用语。
4.d。打电话时,欲问对方是谁,应说"whoisthat(speaking)?"。
5.a。打电话时,欲说"我是……",应说"thisis..."。
6.a。接电话时,若想请对方别挂断或稍等,应说"holdon(foramoment),please."。
7.c。接电话时,若你正是对方要找的人,可说"请讲"(speaking.);若对方要找的人不在,可说"he/sheisn'thererightnow.canitakeamessageforyou?"。