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Unit407


     Unit Seven  
      Text
                young man finds  it  very difficult to say no to a 

           woman  and  as  a  result  he   gets   into  trouble. The 

           restaurant to which he has agreed to take his luncheon 

           date  is  far too  expensive  for  his   small  pocketbook. 

           How, then, will he  be able to avoid the embarrassing 

           situation?
                                 LUNCHEON
                                                           W. Somerset Maugham 

              caught  sight  of  her  at  the  play,  and  in  answer  to  her  beckoning I

       went  over  during  the  interval and sat down beside her.  It was  long  since I

       had  last  seen her,  and  if  someone had  not mentioned  her  name  I  hardly 

       think I would have recognised her. She addressed me brightly.

5          ,  it's  many  years  since  we  first  met.  How time  does fly!  We're 

       none of us getting any younger.  Do you remember the  first time I  saw  you? 

       You asked me to luncheon. "

             I remember?

             was  twenty  years  ago  and  I  was living in Paris.  I  had  a  tiny  apart-

10    ment  in  the  Latin Quarter overlooking a cemetery,  and I was earning barely 

       enough money to keep body and soul together. She had read a book of  mine 

       and  had  written  to me about it.  I answered,  thanking her,  and  presently  I 

       received  from  her  another letter  saying that she was passing  through  Paris

       and would like  to have a chat with  me;  but  her  time  was  limited,  and  the 

15   only free moment she had was  on the following  Thursday; she was spending 

       the  morning  at  the  Luxembourg  and  would  I give  her  a little luncheon at 

       Foyot's  afterwards?  Foyot's  is  a restaurant at  which  the  French  senators

       eat,  and  it  was  so  far beyond my means that I had never even  thought  of 

       going there.  But I was flattered,  and I was too young to have learned to  say

20    no to a woman. (Few men,  I may  add,  learn  this  until  they  are  too old to 

       make it of any consequence to a woman what they say.) I  had  eighty  francs

       (gold francs ) to  last  me  the  rest  of  the  month,  and  a  modest  luncheon 

       should  not  cost  more  than  fifteen.  If  I  cut out  coffee  for  the  next  two 

       weeks I could manage well enough.

25          answered   that  I  would  meet  my  friend --- by  correspondence --- at 

       Foyot's  on Thursday at half past twelve.  She was not so young as I  expect-

       ed  and  in  appearance  imposing  rather  than  attractive. She was,  in fact,  a 

       woman  of  forty ( a charming age,  but  not  one  that  excites  a  sudden and 

       devastating passion at first sight), and she  gave  me  the  impression  of  hav-

30    ing  more  teeth,  white  and  large  and  even,  than  were  necessary  for  any 

       practical purpose. She  was  talkative,  but since she seemed  inclined  to  talk

       about me I was prepared to be an attentive listener.

            was startled when  the  bill  of  fare  was  brought,  for  the prices were  a

       great deal higher than I had anticipated. But she reassured me.

35       "I never eat anything for luncheon, " she said. 

           "Oh, don't say that ! " I answered generously.

            never  eat   more  than  one   thing.  I  think  people  eat  fax   to   much 

       nowadays: A little fish, perhaps. I wonder if they have any sal,mon. " 

           ,  it  was  early in the year for salmon  and  it  was  not  on  the  bill of

40   fare,  but  I  asked the waiter if there was  any.  Yes,  a  beautiful  salmon  had

       just come in,  it was the first they had had.  I  ordered  it  for  my  guest.  The

       waiter asked her if she would have something while it was being cooked.

           , "  she answered,  "I never  eat  more than one thing. Unless you have

       a little caviare. I never mind caviare. "

45        heart  sank  a  little.  I  knew  I  could not afford caviare,  but  I  oould

       not  very  well   tell  her  that.   I  told   the   waiter   by  all   means   to   bring 

       caviare. For myself  I chose  the  cheapest  dish  on  the menu and that was a 

       mutton chop.

            think you are unwise to eat meat, "  she  said.  "I  dan't  know  how  you 

50   can expect to work after eating  heavy  things  like  chops.  I don't  believe  in

       overloading my stomach. "

            came the question of drink.

            never drink anything for luncheon, " she said. 

           "Neither do I, " I answered promptly.

55       "Except white wine,"  she  proceeded as though I had not spoken.  "These 

       French white wines are so light. They're wonderful for the digestion . "

           "What would you like?"   I  asked,  hospitable  still,  but  not  exactly  effu-

       sive.

            gave me a bright and amicable flash of her white teeth. 

60       "My doctor won't let me drink anything but champagne. "

             fancy  I  turned  a  trifle  pale.  I   ordered   half  a   bottle.  I   mentioned 

       casually that my doctor had absolutely forbidden me to drink champagne. 

           "What are you going to drink, then?"

           "Water. "

65        ate the caviare and she ate  the  salmon.  She  talked  gaily  of  art  and

       literature and music. But I wondered  what the bill would come to.  When my

       mutton chop arrived she took me quite seriously to task.

             see  that  you're  in  the  habit  of  eating  a  heavy  luncheon.   I'm  sure 

        it's a mistake.  Why don't you follow my  example  and  just  eat  one  thing? 

70    I'm  sure you'd feel ever so much better for it. "

           "I am  only  going  to  eat  one  thing, "  I said,  as  the  waiter  came  again

       with the bill of fare.

            waved him aside with an airy gesture.

           "No,  no,  I  never  eat  anything  for  luncheon.  Just  a  bite,  I never want

75   more than  that,  and I eat that more as an excuse for  conversation  than  any-

       thing else.  I couldn't  possibly  eat  anything  more  unless  they had some of

       those giant asparagus.  I should be sorry to leave Paris without  having  some

       of them. "

             heart  sank.  I  had  seen  them  in  the  shops,  and  I  knew  that  they 

80   were horribly expensive. My mouth had often watered at the sight of them.

             wants  to  know  if you  have any  of those  giant asparagus, " I 

       asked the waiter.

             tried  with  all  my  might  to will him to say no.  A  happy  smile  spread 

85   over his broad,  priest-like face,  and he assured me  that  they  had  some  so

       large, so splendid, so tender, that it was a marvel.

             not  in  the  least  hungry, "  my  guest  sighed,  "but  if  you   insist  I 

      don't mind having some asparagus. "

90        I ordered them.

           "Aren't you going to have any?" 

           "No, I never eat asparagus. "

           "I know  there  are  people  who  don't  like  them.  The  fact  is,  you  ruin 

       your taste by all the meat you eat. "

95         waited  for  the  asparagus to be cooked. Panic seized me. It was  not

       a question now how much money  I should have left over for the  rest  of  the 

      month,  but whether I had enough to pay the  bill.  It  would  be  embarrassing

       to find myself ten francs short and be obliged to  borrow  from  my  guest . I

      could not bring  myself to do that.  I knew  exactly how  much  I  had,  and  if

100 the bill came  to more I made up  my mind that  I would put  my  hand  in  my 

      pocket and with  a  dramatic  cry  start  up  and  say  it  had  been  picked. Of 

      course, it would be awkward if she had not money enough  either  to  pay  the 

      bill. Then the only thing would be  to leave my watch and say  I  would  come

      back and pay later.

105      asparagus  appeared.  They were  enormous,  juicy,  and appetising.  I 

      watched the wicked woman thrust  them down her throat  in  large  mouthfuls, 

      and  in  my  polite  way  I  spoke  about  the  condition  of  the  drama  in  the 

      Balkans. At last she finished.

            I said.

110     "Yes, just an ice-cream and coffee, " she answered.

            was past caring now, so I ordered coffee  for  myself  and  an  ice-cream

      and coffee for her.

             know,  there's  one  thing  I  thoroughly  believe  in, "  she  said,   as

       she ate the ice-cream.  "One  should  always get up from  a meal  feeling  one 

115 could eat a little more. "

          "Are you still hungry?" I asked faintly.

          "Oh,  no,  I'm  not  hungry;  you see,  I don't  eat luncheon.  I  have  a  cup 

      of coffee in the  morning  and  then  dinner,  but  I  never  eat  more  than  one 

      thing for luncheon. I was speaking for you. "

120    "Oh, I see! "

            a  terrible  thing  happened.  While  we  were  waiting  for  the  coffee 

      the head waiter,  with  an  ingratiating  smile  on  his false face,  came up to  us 

      bearing a large basket full of huge peaches. They  had  the  blush  of  an  inno-

      cent  girl;  they   had  the   rich  tone  of   an   Italian   landscape.   But   surely 

125 peaches were not in season then?  Lord knew what they cost.  I knew  too - a

      little later,  for  my  guest,  going  on  with  her  conversation,  absentmindedly

      took one.

            see,  you've   filled  your  stomach  with  a  lot  of  meat" --- my  one 

       miserable little chop---  "and you  can't  eat  any  more.  But  I've  just  had  a 

130 snack and I shall enjoy a peach. "  

            bill  came,  and  when  I  paid it I found that I had only  enough  for  a

      quite  inadequate  tip .  Her  eyes  rested  for  an  instant  on  the  three  francs 

       I  left  for  the waiter,  and  I  knew that  she thought  me  mean.  But  when  I 

      walked  out of the restaurant I  had  the  whole  month  before  me  and  not  a 

135 penny in my pocket.  

           my example, "  she  said  as we shook hands, "and never eat more

       than one thing for luncheon. "

          "I'll  do  better   than   that, "   I  retorted.   " I'll   eat   nothing   for   dinner

       tonight. "

140    "Humorist!"  she  cried  gaily,   jumping   into  a  cab.   "You're  quite  a hu- 

       morist ! "

             I  have  had  my  revenge  at  last.  I do not believe that I am a  vindic-

       tive  man,  but  when  the  immortal  gods  take a  hand in the matter it is  par-

      donable  to  observe the result  with complacency. Today she weighs  twenty- 

145 one stone
                              
    luncheon / n. & vi.              (formal word for) lunch 

    beckon / vt.                        signal to (sb. ) by a motion of the hand or

                                                      head 向...招手或点头示意

   apartment / n.                      a single room;(AmE) flat or a set of rooms

                                                  房间;(美)一套公寓住房

   Latin / a.                             拉丁的 

         n.                             拉丁文

   quarter / n.	                      division of a town, esp. one of a special 

                                                    class of people (都市的) 区 , 街

   overlook/ vt.                       have a view of from above; fail to see or 

                                                     notice 俯视;忽略

   presently /ad.                      soon;(AmE)at the present time 不久;(美)目前 

   chat/ n. , vi.	                      (have) a friendly informal conversation 闲

                                 谈, 聊天 

   senator / n.                          a member of a senate 参议员, 上议员

   means/ n.                             money, income, or wealth, esp. large enough

                                                      to afford all one needs 财富, 资产

   franc / n.                             the unit of money in France,Belgium.Switzer- 		

                                                      land, and some other countries 法郎

   modest /a.                           not large in quantity, size, value, etc.不

                                 太大的; 适度的

   imposing / a.                        impressive because of size, appearance, or 

                                                      dignity 仪表堂堂; 宏伟的

   attractive a.                          having the power to attract; pleasing 吸引

                                 人的;有魅力的 

   charming / a.                        very pleasing; fascinating 有魅力的

   devastating / a.                     destructive; causing ruin; sweeping every-

                                                       thing before it 毁灭性的; 压倒一切的

   passion / n.                          strong feeling or enthusiasm, esp. of love 

                                                      or anger 激情 

   impression / n.                      印象 

   talkative / a.                          having the habit of talking a great deal; 

                                                     fond of talking 好说话的; 健谈的 

   inclined / a.                          likely; tending (to) ;encouraged 有…倾向的

   attentive / a.                         listening carefully; doing acts to satisfy 

                                                     the needs of another 专注的;体贴的,殷勤的

   startle / vt.                           give a shock of surprise to; cause to move

                                               or jump 使吃惊, 使惊跳

   fare / n.                               food, esp. as provided at a meal 食物

      bill of fare                      a list of dishes; menu 菜单

   reassure / vt.                        set a person's mind at rest 使安心

   generously / ad.	               with readiness to give money,help,kindness, 

                                                      etc. 慷慨地,大方地  

  generous / a. 

    nowadays / ad.                    at the present time, now 

    salmon / n.                          鲑鱼

   menu / n.                            a list of courses at a meal or of dishes

                                                        that can be served in a restaurant 菜单

   mutton / n.                          meat from a fully grown sheep 羊肉

   chop / n.                             a small piece of meat with bone in it (连骨

                                  的)块肉

   overload / vt.                       put too large a load on or in; overburden 

                                                    使过载

   digestion / n.                        消化

   hospitable / a.                      generous in the treatment of a guest 好客的

   effusive / a.                          (of feelings, signs of pleasure, gratitude,

                                                       etc.)pouring out too freely; too demons-

                                                       trative or emotional 热情洋溢的; 感情(过

                                 多)流露的

   amicable / a.                        friendly; peaceful

     flash / n.                               a sudden, quick bright light; a sudden 

                                                       display 闪烁; 闪现

    champagne / n.                     香槟酒

    fancy / vt.                             suppose, imagine 

     trifle / n.                               a thing, event, etc. of little value or 

                                                      importance 琐事

    forbid  (forbade                   command (sb. ) not to do sth. ; refuse to 

           or forbad ,                     allow (sb.) to have,use,enter,etc.禁止

         forbidden  ) / vt. 

     gaily / ad.                             in a happy and joyous manner 

     literature / n.                        文学(作品) 

     airy / a.                                light-hearted; affected 轻盈的;做作的

   bite / n.                               piece cut off by biting 

     asparagus / n.                       (sing. or pl. ) 芦笋

   water / vi.                            (of the eyes or mouth) fill with watery 

                                                       liquid,esp. tears or saliva 

    Madame / n.	                       used as a title of respect for a woman(esp.

                                                       a foreign married woman) 夫人

   might / n.                             power, strength, force 

    will / vt.                                influence or compel,by exercising the power

                                                      of the mind 以意志力使

   assure / vt.                           tell firmly and with confidence esp. with 

                                                the aim of removing doubt 保证;使确信

   tender / a.                            delicate; not hard or difficult to bite 

                                                      through 柔弱的;柔嫩的

   marvel / n.                           a wonderful thing,sth.causing great surprise 

    sigh / vi.                               let out a deep breath slowly and with a 

                                                      sound(indicating sadness,tiredness,relief, 

                                                      etc.) 叹气

   ruin / vt.                              destroy or spoil (completely) 毁灭

            n.                         a condition of destruction and decay 

    panic / n.                             sudden,uncontrollable terror or anxiety恐慌

   oblige / vt.                          compel; require, bind ( sb. ) by a promise,

                                                     oath, etc. 强迫;使不得不 

   dramatic / a.                       of drama; sudden or exciting, like an event

                                                     in a stage play 

    pick / vt.                              steal 

     juicy / a.                              having a lot of juice 多液汁的

   appetising / a.                     arousing or exciting the desire for food 引

                                起食欲的 ,美味可口的

   wicked / a.                         very bad, evil 邪恶的

   thrust / vt.                          push suddenly or violently; make a forward 

                                                      stroke with a sword,knife,etc.猛推;刺,戳

   throat / n.                           咽喉

   mouthful n.	                     as much (food or drink) as fills the mouth 

    drama / n.                          a play for the theatre,radio or TV;composi-

                                                      tion,presentation and performance of such

                                                      plays戏剧

  head waiter / n.                 a  man  in  charge  of  the  waiters  in  a 

                                                      restaurant,hotel, or dining car 

    ingratiating / a.                    making oneself very pleasant to sb.in order

                                                      to gain favour 讨好的, 奉承的

   peach / n.                          桃子

   blush / n.                           reddening of the face, from shame or confu-

                                                      sion 

    innocent / a.                       (of people) simple, not able to recognize 

                                                       evil; not guilty 天真的; 无罪的

   landscape / n.                    a wide view of natural scenery; a picture 

                                                        of such a scene 风景 ;风景画

   Lord / n.                            God 上帝, 主

   snack / n.                          a small, usu. hurriedly eaten meal 小吃

   instant / n.                         a moment of time 

    mean / a.                             ungenerous; unkind 吝啬的; 刻薄的

   retort / vt.                          make a quick,angry and often amusing answer

                                                  反驳

   humorist / n.                     a  person  who  makes  jokes  in  speech or 

                                                        writing 

          humor / n. 	             幽默

   cab / n.                             a carriage for public hire; taxi 

    revenge / n.                       报仇,报复

            vt.                     替…报仇

   vindictive / a.                    unforgiving; having or showing a desire for

                                                      revenge 

    immortal / a.                      living for ever 不朽的

   pardonable / a.                  that can be forgiven 

    complacency / n.               self-satisfaction 自鸣得意

   stone / n.                           the British unit of weight equal to 14 

                                                      pounds (6.35 kilos)  
                         Phrases & Expressions

    catch sight of                           see suddenly or unexpectedly 

    in answer to                              in response to 

    keep body and soul together     remain alive, esp.by earning enough money to

                                                            feed oneself 勉强维持生活

   pass throug                              go through ; experience 穿过 ; 经历

   be beyond one's means            be more than one can afford 付不起 

   cut out                                     leave out 停止使用, 戒除

   at first sight                              when seen for the first time 乍看之下;第一眼就

   be inclined to                            be likely to; tend to 易于…的; 倾向于, 想

   come in                                    become seasonable or available 上市; 有供应

   can/could not very well             can/could not reasonably 不好

   by all means                             certainly; at al1 costs 一定; 务必

   a trifle                                      somewhat, a little 

    come to                                    amount to 总计 

   take ( sb. ) to task                    criticize ( sb. ) 申诉( 某人 ) 

    be in the habit of                       have the habit of 习惯于 

  (not) in the least	                    (not) at al1 

    leave over	                            leave as a remainder ( the best part having 

                                                            being consumed) 留下 , 剩下

  bring oneself to                         make oneself (do) ; force onesslf to 强迫自己

  make up one's mind                  choose what to do; decide 决定

  start up                                     make a sudden movement due to surprise, alarm,

                                                            pain, etc. 惊动,惊起

  speak for                                  make a request for; speak on behalf of 要求得

                                    到;为…说话,为…辩护

  in season                                  available, fresh for use as food 正在当令之时 

  go on with                                continue doing

   take/have a hand in                    be partly responsible for; share (an activity)

                                                       参加, 介入
                         Proper Names
     Paris                                巴黎(法国首都)

   the Luxemb(o)urg            卢森堡宫(巴黎)

   Foyot                              副伊约(巴黎一餐馆)

   the Balkans                       巴尔干半岛各国;巴尔干山脉

   Lord                                God; Jesus Christ