代词用法复习:
种类:人称代词 、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词
用法:物主代词
名词性物主代词有:
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs一般作主语宾语和表语。
反身代词:
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves一般作宾语、表语、同位语
注意:一般指以后要说的事,this是对下文而言。而 that 一般指已说的人和事物,对上文而言。
疑问代词:
疑问代词有 who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever .疑问代词一般位于句首,构成特殊疑问句。
不定代词
不定代词有 both、either、neither、all、none、 each、every、some 、any、 another、other、no
both表示两个人或事物(所修饰词和谓语动词为复数形式)具有形容词和代词的特征,可做主语、宾语、定语和同位语
either表示两者中的一个,这个或那个,所修饰的谓语动词为单数。具有形容词和代词的特征,可作主语、宾语和定语
neither 表示两者中的任何一个也不,所修饰词和谓语动词为单数,具有形容词和代词的特征,可作主语、宾语和定语
all 表示三者以上的人或事物译为全体或都,所修饰词和谓语动词为复数。
none 表示没有一个人和东西的意思,多表三者以上的人或事物。只有代词特征,故不能作定语。可作主语(如想到所有人的情况,谓语动词用复数形式,如谈每个人的情况,谓语动词用单数形式),还可做宾语和同位语。如:
none of us are perfect.
none of them has that kind of experience.
a friend to all is a friend to none.
we none of us said anything.
no 这一不定代词是没有的意思,只有形容词的特征,只能作定语。
time waits for no man.
no man is born wise.
it’s no trouble at all.
each 表示每一、各、各自的意思。具有形容词和代词的特征,所修饰词和谓语动词为单数形式。可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:
each of us has something to say on the subject.
each of the rooms is sixteen feet square.
our class teacher had a talk with each of us .
each month we had a meeting .
we each have an english book.
every 是每一个的意思,具有形容词的特征,只能作定语。如:
every room is bright and tidy.
we have an english class every day.
any和 some 意思是一些、任何,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 通常用于疑问句、
否定句和条件句。
i have some questions.
there is some water in the bottle.
if you have any questions, please ask.
other 意思是“另外的 ”,作定语,表示两个人或事物通常用 one…the other 。others 是 other 的复数形式,等于other 加复数名词,译为剩下的或其他的。如果表示剩下的所有的,则前面加 “the”
he has two sons; one is a work ,the other is a doctor.
some students went to the street and others stayed at school.
there are forty students in our class. ten of them are girls the others are boys.