unit 1 friendship 第1单元 友谊 （重点短语）
1. go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完
the country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
she’s gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
have you gone through all your money already?你把所有的钱都花完了吗？
i went through the students’ papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。
联想拓展
go after 追求；追赶
go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧
go by 走过；（时间）过去
go along with 向前；（与......)一起去
go in for 爱好；从事
go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over 越过；复习
go through with 做完；完成
go up 爬上；（价格等）上升
单项填空
①we’d better try to with the experiment, i think. now let’s with it.（2010·河南许昌一模）
a. go through; go on b. go on; go over
c. go over; go through d. go on; go through
②if a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .（2010·平顶山一中月考）
a. go up b. rise up
c. throw up d. set up
答案及解析①：选a。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。
②：选c。throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。
2. get sth.done 让别人做某事/使得某事被做
done是过去分词作宾语补足语，与have sth. done句型的用法一样。
get sb./sth. doing 使某人/某事物……起来
get sb. to do sth. 使/让某人做某事
get done （状态的改变）get作系动词，相当于be
get away 逃脱；离开
get back 回来；取回
get by 维持生活；通过
get down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真做某事
get in 进站；到达；收集
get off 下来；下车
get on 上车；进展；进步
get cross (对……)生气，发脾气
get in one’s way 挡路，妨碍
get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
get involved in 涉及
get in touch with 和……取得联系
get it 了解，懂得，明白
（1）单项填空
the final examination is coming up soon. it’s time for us to our studies. （2010·河南焦作一中月考）
a. get down to b. get out
c. get back for d. get over
（2）完成句子
①讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。
shortly after the explanation the teacher got us .
②我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。
we will get a new suit for you.
③她试图使他说话。
she tried to get him .
答案及解析：(1) 选a。该题根据交际情景考查短语动词的用法。根据题意，此处指开始认真学习，故选a。get down to开始认真考虑，符合题意。get out出去，离开，逃脱，泄露；get back for回来，恢复；get over爬过；克服，熬过；恢复，原谅。故b、c、d三项均不符合题意。
(2) ①thinking ②made ③to talk
3. set down 放下；记下；登记
passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops. 乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。
联想拓展
set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)
set aside 留出；不顾
set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟
set free 释放；解放
set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set out 动身，出发；安排，组织
set up 开办；建立；设立
set an example to 树立榜样
set fire to ...= set ... on fire纵火烧
be set in以……为背景
the bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。
we need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
ps：set about 和set out 都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲，但set about 后加doing sth.， 而set out后加 to do sth.。
单项填空
as soon as he got to the office, he the students’ papers.（2010·山东济南一中月考）
a. got down to correct b. got down to correcting
c. set down to correcting d. sit down to correcting
答案及解析：选b。get down to意思是“着手做某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
4. on purpose 故意
the boy broke jack’s window on purpose. he wanted to frighten jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
联想拓展
purpose n. 目的，用途；目标；重要意义
for the purpose of 为了……
to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒劳
the purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。
填空练习：用purpose的适当形式或短语填空
①he didn’t do it .
②what was your ?
答案：①on purpose ②purpose
5. join in 参加；加入
they didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。
联想拓展
join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事
join up 入伍；参军
join up with sb.与某人联合；会合
join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合
will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗？
let us join hands in friendship.让我们携手共建友谊吧。
易混辨析
join in/join/take part in/attend
join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。
join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。
take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。
填空练习：用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空
①i decided to the club to have dance training.
②would you like me to the game?
③i a meeting last month.
④i will have to his funeral next week.
答案：①join ②join in ③took part in/attended ④attend