unit3 travel journal 第3单元 游记（核心单词）
1. persuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信
常用结构
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause （that sb. should do）,而persuade则不能。
i persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
we will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。
we persuaded her into taking the job. 我们说服她接受了这份工作。
i persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服父亲戒了烟。
she persuaded me that death does not end all. 她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。
he persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。
he advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
单项填空
①alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. （2010·安徽合肥八中检测）
a. suggest b. attract c. tempt d. persuade
②mr li no longer smokes now because his wife him to give up smoking last year. （2010·江苏常州检测题）
a. suggested b. advised
c. persuaded d. told
答案及解析：①：选d。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式;attract 吸引;tempt 诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选d项。
②：选c。考查advise sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do sth.的区别。advise sb. to do sth. 意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。
2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定
常用结构
determine + n. / pron. 决(确)定
determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)
determine on／upon ... 决定……
determine that／what ... 决定……
determine sb．to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine sb. against sth. 使某人决定不做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
we determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
the court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
that determined her against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。
联想拓展
determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
determination n. 决心
i was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。
ps：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。
单项填空
he left school early and as an adolescent,to make his fortune in america. （2010·江苏城头中学一轮检测）
a. is determined b. had be determined
c. determined d. determining
答案及解析：选c。考查determine的用法。根据句意应使用be determined to结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。
3. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求
you can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，就稍后再来吧。
常用结构
insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth. 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
insist that ....(should)坚持……
i still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
he insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
ps: insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当“坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
单项填空
①the man insisted a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.
a. find b. to find
c. on finding d. in finding
②i advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.（2010·山东寿光一中一轮检测）
a. be sent; was feeling
b. was sent; felt
c. be sent; feel
d. should be sent; should feel
答案及解析：①：选c。insist on doing sth.是习惯搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。
②：选a。advise引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应用should do; should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。insist在此处意为“坚持认为”。故选a。
4. once：用法较多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。
once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。
once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。
once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。
physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
once he lived in america, but now he lives in england. 他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
his song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。
the old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
tell us the story once more. 把那个故事再给我们讲一遍。
联想拓展
at once 立刻；马上
once again 再一次；又一次（相当于once more）
all at once 突然（相当于suddenly)
once upon a time 很早以前；从前
once in a while 偶尔；间或once/as soon as
once偏重于条件，而as soon as偏重于时间。
once you see the film, you’d never forget it(不宜用as soon as).你一旦看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。
as soon as he got off the plane, we wanted to say hello to him(不宜用once).他一下飞机，我们就想向他打招呼。
单项填空
① environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
a. even if b. if only c. while d. once
② you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty. （2010·山东烟台质量检测）
a. once b. unless c. as d. until
答案及解析：①：选d。句子为once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。句意为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。if only意为“要是……就好了”，引导从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。while意为“当……的时候”，引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选d。
②：选a。考查由once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意为：一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。
5. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
the house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。
what is your view on school punishments? 你对学校的处罚有什么看法？
the plan was viewed favorably. 这项计划是受到称赞的。
联想拓展
in one’s view 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野，看得见
in full view (of sb./sth.) 完全看得见
in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于
with a view to sth.／to doing sth. 为了，指望
several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
单项填空
on the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills. （2010·山西太原五中检测）
a.sight b.view c.distance d.look
答案及解析：选b。get a view of为固定搭配，意为“看到……的景象”。