unit 1 cultural relics 第1单元 文化遗迹 (重点短语)
1. in search of 寻找,寻求
联想拓展
in one’s/a/the search for=in search of 寻找;寻求
make a search of 搜查……
search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物
search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物
search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物(以搜寻到某人/某物)
易混辨析
search/search for/search ...for/in search of
search vt. search sb.意为“搜身”,search sp.意为“在……中搜查”。
search for 意为“寻找”,指搜寻某个特定的目标,相当于look for。
search ...for 意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。
in search of 意为“寻找”,作目的状语,后接寻找的对象或目标。
the police searched the house for the stolen jewellry. 警察搜查那栋房屋,寻找被偷的宝石。
i looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。
they searched the guard at the gate. 他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。
i searched everywhere for the lost pen. 我到处找丢失的钢笔。
(1)单项填空
they were walking around the town a place for the party.
a. in search of b. search
c. searching of d. searched for
(2)完成句子
①警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了,现在警察正在对他进行搜身。
the police him everywhere. he was caught at last and now the police are him.
②显然,已经有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。
his house had clearly been and the book was missing.
答案及解析:(1) 选a。in search of为介词短语,意为“寻找”,符合句意。b、d两项动词形式不正确;无c项search of这种搭配。故选a项。
(2) ①searched for;searching ②searched
2. belong to 属于;是……的成员;是……的一部分
belong vi. 应被放置在,应处在(某处),适合在某处。此时,不与to连用,后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。
belongings n.财产;所有物;行李
ps:belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词,其后接代词、名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。
who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的?
she lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。
i don’t really feel i belong here. 我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。
单项填空
as is known to us all, china is a developing country the third world.(2009·12·山东青岛二中模块检测)
a. belonging b. belonged
c. belonging to d. belonged to
答案及解析:选c。belong to 在句中作定语,无被动语态和进行时态,必须和to连用。
3. in return 回报;作为报酬;作为报答
in return for sth. 作为……的交换/回报
in turn 轮流地,依次;相应地,转而
by turns 轮流地,时而……时而……
what can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们能做些什么来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?
答案:①i bought him a drink in return for his help.
②i wish i could do something for you in return.