Learn English free online - how to pronounce word in English - English Learning Online- www.pronounceword.com

高中英语牛津版高一下学期第五课


《牛津英语》由译林出版社和牛津大学出版社联合编写出版。通过在南京和苏州开始的试用,取得了非常良好的效果,己在省内全面推广。有人认为新教材在教育观念和编排体系上的改革力度是八十年代以来最大的一次。它带给我们一线教师的冲击无疑是巨大的。

POINTS OF VIEW

One day, Mr Yang had a friendly argument with Debbie.

'Kids today watch too much TV and spend too much money,' he said.

Debbie disagreed,so Mr Yang showed her these newspaper items.

1 Little Spenders are Big Spenders

The latest target for TV advertisers is Asia's fastest growing consumer group children

Asian families are getting smaller and wealthier,

and Asian children are watching more and more TV.

One estimate says the average Hong Kong child sees about 25,000 TV commercials a year

To get the attention (and the money)

of these young viewers the advertisers use little actors.

'The kids can identify with someone from their own age-group,'

says one advertiser,

'so the adverts are more effective.

And,of course,the little actors earn big money.

'Not everyone is happy to see kids turned into consumers.

Some educators believe that if youngsters watch the ads,

they will become more and more materialistic

One Japanese survey asked children what they wanted most in life.

Twenty per cent said money or possessions.

So governments are taking action to protect children.

Television authorities for example,

would usually ban an ad if it made children feel inferior

because they did not own the advertised product.

2 Bad for Children

With reference to your 'Little Spenders' article,

children should not be used in TV commercials.

It is illegal for them to work in factories,

so why are they allowed to work in commercials?

Also,regarding the high salaries,

it is bad for children to have too much money.

3 Silly Toys

Advertising to children is wrong

because its aim is to make them ask their parents for money to buy things.

Also,many things advertised such as toys,are silly and encourage violence.

If a child buys them,he or she will learn nothing.

4 Nothig Wrong with Commercials

I disagree with Mr Hu and Ms Liang.

Ifcommercials for kids had been harmful,

the gouvrnment would have banned them long ago.

Furthermore, what is wrong with children earning a lot of money

or asking their parents to buy things for them?

My final point is that children buy toys to have fun with,not to learn from.

That is what kids want,

and that is why the 'Smart Tortoises'are one of the world's best selling toys,ever

LISTENING

Under standing the main points

SPEAKING

A Talk time

when we speak English,wu do not say each word separately.

We link many of the words together.

Vowel sounds when a word ending with a vowel sound is put together

with a word starting with a vowel sound,

we say them as if they were joined with the letter -y-see(y)Asia my(y)estimate

However, if the first word ends with an osjound,

we say thenn as if they were joined with the letter-w-no(w)one go(w)inside

Exercise A1

be inferiorbe asked

I interruptmy initials

they allowthey enjoy

tie upwe advertise

wgo outhow awful

no authorityno entry

to answertwo eyes

two offersyou are Same consonant sounds

when we say words together that finish and start with the same consonant sounds

we only pronounce one of the sounds.

latest target best toys

Exercise A2

big groupbob brown

clear reportgood driver

most tvnine nights

plastic cardssome money

top priz

Consonant and vowel sounds

when we say a word ending with a consonant sound together with a wordstarting with a vowel soundwe often move the final sound inthe first word to the beginning of the second word

child actors an estimate

Exercise A3

an advertiser

big audience

come again

good example

more effective

not everyone

put on

take off

when I

Exercise A4

1 Bob Borown is a good driver.

2 I'm going to attend a tald about teching
3 Can I have some money for a red dress?

4 When I switch the light off,pull out the plug.

5 youought to ask how old she is.

MORE LANGUAGE

Reading

Keys to a better life

On April 17, 1999,2,500 American bankers

gave 5,000 talks in elementary schools throughout the United

States to teach children how to save money.

The bankers wanted to help the children
to be able to makesmart decisions about their money.

They said that 'education and money management skills are keys to a better life

Here are some of the tips and skills that the bankers advised the children to learn

Develop A Habit Of Saving When You Are Young!

MAKE YOUR SAVINGS

VI5I3LE Build Up YourSavings In A Piggy Bank

Make Sure That Part Of Your Money GoesInto Your Savings

For every dollar you earn or have spend 25 cents

on what you want or need now put 25 cents away for a bigger item later,

and save or invest the rest.

B listing

Young spenders in America and China Children everywhere love toys.

As a matter of fact,who doesn't?

But are toys the number one item that children anywhere will buy

when they have some money to spend?

do children in dhe different cultures make the same choices?

A recent survey by a U.S.professor gives us some intersting infomation.

The following are some of his findings.

Complete the statements according to what ou hear on the tape.

The number one item for children to buy,

both in the United Statas and in China,is the same thing.

Guess what?(1)___!

The second favouerite item for children inthe U.S.is something to(2)___

such as(5)____.

(6)____ ____rank third for Chinese children;

for American children,it is(7)_____.

well,Children like to play,too.

So what is their next choice?

(8)___.And for American children?

Their fourth choice is software of some sort.

After all, they have to study,too.