重点词组解析
1. give短语总结
(1)give away
①分发，送给人e. g. He gave away all his pictures. 他把所有的画都送人了。
②泄漏(机密)，暴露(自己的情况) Please don’t give my secret away. 请不要泄漏我的秘密。
(2)give back
①还给e. g. I must call at the library to give back this book. 我必须去图书馆还书。
②恢复(健康等)e. g. Living here has given me back my health. 住在这里我的健康恢复了。
(3)give in
①交上来e. g. Give in your exercise books. 请交上练习本。
② give in (to sb. )让步，妥协，投降，认输，向……让步
e. g. The enemy is surrounded and must soon give in. 敌人被包围了必须马上投降。
He is always giving in to other people. 他总是向别人让步。
(4) give off 散发出e. g. The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 花散发出甜美的香气。
(5)give out
①散发，颁发e. g. The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师分发试卷。
②宣布e. g. He gave out that he was going to England. 他宣布他将去英国。
③被用完，耗尽，没有了
e. g. You can’t have a hot bath—the water will give out.你不能洗热水澡，水快没了。
④(机器等)失灵，(人)体力不支. The chair gave out under the fat man. 人太胖了，椅子垮了。
⑤发出e. g. The radio is giving out a strange signal. 无线电发出奇怪的信号。
(6)give up放弃，不再做(某事)He has given up playing football. 他不再踢球了。
2 as well as
(1)意为“除……外”“同”“和”“并”“也”，后接动词时用动名词。
e. g. He gave me money as well as advice. 他不但给我建议还给我钱。
Alice has an English-Chinese dictionary as well as a Chinese-English dictionary.
爱丽丝不但有一本汉英词典还有一本英汉词典。
The little girl is clever as well as beautiful. 这个女孩不但漂亮，而且聪明。
(2) A as well as B部分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A一致
e. g. The teacher as well as his students was praised.不仅学生而且老师也受到了表扬。
比较：
1)与as well as 用法相同的还有 (along/ together) with, including, but/except/ besides, in addition to, rather than, like/ such as …
e. g. It is you rather than I who are to speak at the meeting.是你而不是我将在会上讲话。
Besides him, three more men have been invited.除了他，还有三个人被邀请了。
2)有一些短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由与它靠近的词来决定，这些短语有：or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, There be…
e. g. He or I am to go to the meeting. 他或者我去开会。
Either you or she is wrong. 不是你就是她错了。
(3) as well as 相当于 not only… but also…, 但表示“不但……而且”时，A as well as B侧重A, 而not only A but also B侧重B
e. g. You as well as I are wrong. = Not only I but also you are wrong.
(4) as well as后接从句，是副词的同级比较。
e. g. She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好，唱得也好。
He shoots as well as he rides. 他马骑得好，枪打得也好。
(5) as well用在句末时，与also/too相近，as well与too常用于句末。
e. g. She is not only good at maths, she is good as English as well.她不但数学好，英语也好。
Mary’s sister teaches English, too. 玛丽的姐姐也教英语。
too除了放在句末外，也可接在主语之后，这时比较正式。
e. g. I, too, know how to work out the maths problem.我也知道怎样解这道数学题。
also不如too/ as well用得多，不用于句末，通常与动词连用。
e. g. I’ve also read some of Shakespeare’s plays.我也读过一些莎士比亚的剧本。
also, as well, too一般不用于否定句，否定句中可用not…either, neither…nor…
I like the novel as well. 我也喜欢这部小说I don’t like the novel either.我也不喜欢这部小说。
She is here, too. 她也在这里。 She isn’t here, either. 她也不在这里。
3. care about
e. g. He used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.
他曾经只关心他自己家，但是现在变了很多。
(2)喜欢，对……有兴趣e. g. He cares about music. 他对音乐感兴趣。
比较：care for
妈妈日日夜夜照料生病的孩子。
(2)喜欢，对……有兴趣e. g. They do not care very greatly for art. 他们对艺术不是很感兴趣。
care v. 在乎，在意(多用于否定结构)
(1) +从句e. g. I’ll go. I don’t care what happens. 我要走，我不在乎发生什么了。
(2)后不接内容I don’t care, so long as she let me be with her.我不在乎，只要她让我和她在一起。
(1)注意，当心(不可数)
take care＋从句e. g. Take care (that) you don’t break it. 小心别打碎它。
take care of sth. e. g. Take care of what you are doing. 注意你在干什么。
with care 作状语，仔细地，认真地，当心 e. g. Cross the road with care. 过马路时要当心。
(2)照顾，照管(不可数)
under (one’s/ the) care e. g. I must leave him under your care. 我必须让你来照顾他。
in one’s care e. g. Mary was left in her sister’s care. 玛丽被留下来由姐姐照顾。
to one’s care e. g. I’ll leave this to your care. 我将把这个留给你来照顾。
take care of e. g. It was I who was taking care of him. 是我在照顾他。
(3)忧烦，烦恼(不可数) e. g. Care had made him look ten years older. 烦恼使他看起来老十岁。
(4)烦人的事(可数) e. g. He seemed to be a little man without a care.他似乎是一个没有烦事的小人物。